Acordei na primeira cidade do mundo | Uruk, 3.500 a.C.

Uruk, in southern Iraq, was the first real city in history—and its birth brought hydraulic engineering, beer as a sanitation solution, and writing created to collect taxes, not to tell stories. 🔔 Had you heard of Uruk before? Subscribe to the channel and activate the bell to stay updated on other stories. New episodes every week. ⚠️ NOTE: This video uses Artificial Intelligence to visually reconstruct the past. These scenes are artistic interpretations based on historical facts and research, created to provide an immersive educational experience. Although they strive for verisimilitude, they are narrative illustrations and not real photographic records. #Mesopotamia #AncientHistory #Urukhai 📚 SOURCES AND REFERENCES • Geophysical and archaeological research in Uruk conducted by Margarete van Ess and team from the German Archaeological Institute (DAI) • Studies on the Uruk wall and the Jemdet Nasr period (c. 3100–2900 BC) • The Metropolitan Museum of Art — research on the origin of cuneiform writing • Collection of the Pergamon Museum (Berlin) and the Ashmolean Museum (Oxford) — proto-cuneiform administrative tablets • Collection of the British Museum — Sumerian cylinder seals with scenes of beer consumption • Research on the Hymn to Ninkasi, the oldest known beer recipe of humanity • Catalogue of the exhibition "Uruk: 5000 Years of the Megacity" (Vorderasiatisches Museum, Berlin)