الشابتر الرابع في #الوبائيات | Disease Prevention and Control | الوقاية من الأمراض ومكافحتها 🛡🦟

ملخص الشابتر الرابع بأهم الأسئلة اللي ممكن تيجي في الإمتحان: Chapter 4 Disease 🦟 prevention and control Complete) Prevention of Disease/Health Problem أكتر سؤال مهم جداً بييجي منه أكمل وإختر وصح وغلط وتعريف ومصطلح وكل حاجه 👍✅ ★ Primary prevention: Preventing the development of disease by reducing exposure to disease-causing agents For example: most lung cancer are preventiable. ★ Secondary prevention: Detecting disease at an early stage, such as: by screening, takes place during the preclinical phase of an illness , it's called the preclinical phase of the illness ، For example: many cases of breast cancer can be detected through breast self - examination. ★ Tertiary prevention: Treating clinically ill individuals to prevent complications of the illness, such as: joint contracture ★ Rehabilitation: Assisting the handicapped person who was not completely cured improves their quality of life. List or Give short) Primary prevention services and activities include: ★ Vaccination and post-exposure prophylaxis of children, adults, and the elderly. ★ Provision of information on behavioral and medical health risks. ★ Disease prevention programs at primary and specialized health care levels. ★ Nutritional and food supplementation. ★ Dental hygiene education and oral health services. List or Give short) Secondary prevention includes activities such as: ★ Early detection of diseases. ★ Provision of maternal and child health programs, including: screening and prevention of congenital malformations. ★ Provision of medicines to control risk factors, such as hypertension Complete/ two approaches to prevention: population-based approaches and high-risk approaches. Def.) Health promotion: is the process of empowering people to increase control over their health and its determinants to improve their health. Complete/Health promotion usually addresses behavioral risk factors such as: tobacco, obesity, diet, and physical inactivity, injury prevention, drug abuse control, alcohol control, health behavior related to HIV, and sexual health. List or Give short) Health promotion activities may include: ★ Policies and interventions to address tobacco, alcohol, physical activity, and diet. ★ Policies and health services interventions to address mental health and substance abuse ★ Dietary and nutritional intervention to appropriately malnutrition. ★ Strategies to promote sexual and reproductive health, including through health education and increased access to sexual and reproductive health and family planning services. ★ Strategies public awareness campaigns; treatment and protection of victims Complete/ Support Mechanisms for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention include: educational and social communication activities, Lifestyles, behavior, and environments Complete or List) Disease control ، Interventions are directed at: ★ Controlling or eliminating the agent at the source of transmission. ★ Protecting portals of entry. ★ Increasing a host’s defenses. List) Some interventions are directed at the mode of transmission. ★ Direct transmission. ★ Vehicle-borne transmission. ★ To prevent fecal-oral transmission. ★ Airborne diseases. ★ Vector-borne transmission. Complete or List or Give short or Def. or Match or ✅ ، ❌) سؤال مهم جداً جداً جداً ♥️ Level of disease in the community: ★ Sporadic: refers to a disease that occurs infrequently and irregularly. (✅❌) ★ Endemic: refers to the constant presence and/or usual prevalence of a disease or infectious. ★ Epidemic: refers to an increase, often sudden, in the number of cases of a disease. ★ Outbreak carries: the same definition of epidemic but is often used for a more limited geographic area. ★ Pandemic: refers to an epidemic that has spread over several countries. ★ Emerging: refers to a disease that occurs for the first time in a certain country. ★ Re-emerging: refers to a disease that was eliminated in a certain country and then reappears. بيبدلك ما بين Emerging و Re-emerging ويقولك صح وغلط مـع تـحـيـاتـي #عمرو_هشام داعم طلبة التمريض | Amr Hisham إشـتـرك 🔔 لـعـرض الـمـزيـد مـن الـشـرح والـمـلـخـصـات والأسـئـلـة ❤ قـنـاة الـتـلـيـجـرام لـلـتـلـخـيـصـات والـبـنـوگ والأسـئـلـة والـشـرح https://t.me/AMRHISHAMChannel2