ЧЕЛОВЕК С ДЫРОЙ В ГОЛОВЕ: ПЕЧАЛЬНАЯ ИСТОРИЯ ФИНЕАСА ГЕЙДЖА

New videos are now posted earlier on my RUTUBE channel - https://rutube.ru/channel/30108279 MY SOUVENIR STORE: https://vk.com/loonymerch https://boosty.to/loony - Boosty https://www.donationalerts.com/r/loon... - Donate   / loonyscience   - Patreon DISCLAIMER: I am not a doctor and do not have a medical education, so if you notice any errors in the video, please describe them in detail in the comments. Description: The story of Phineas Gage is one of the most incredible and iconic medical cases, one that forever changed our understanding of the human brain. It all happened on September 13, 1848, during a railroad construction project in the United States. Young foreman Phineas Gage was supervising preparations for a rock blast when an accidental detonation sent a meter-long iron bar weighing over six kilograms straight into his head. The bar entered under his left cheekbone, pierced his frontal lobe, and exited in the parietal region, landing dozens of meters behind him. Incredibly, Gage not only survived the blast but regained consciousness within minutes, able to speak and even walk with the help of workers. It would seem like a story of miraculous survival. But the real story began later. A few weeks later, as his wounds healed, those around him began to notice a change in Phineas. Previously, he had been a responsible, balanced, and respected man, but after the injury, he became unpredictable, rude, emotionally unstable, and incapable of following through on plans. It was as if his personality had been completely transformed. However, his basic functions—speech, memory, and movement—remained intact. Doctors at the time were puzzled: how could a person almost physically recover but become completely different in character? Gage's case became the first documented demonstration that the frontal lobes of the brain are directly linked not to thinking or movement, but to personality, emotional control, and the ability to plan for the future. Previously, it was believed that the brain functioned as a unified whole, and that damage to it led only to physical impairments. Gage became living proof of the theory of localization of functions—the idea that different areas of the brain are responsible for different aspects of our lives. Interestingly, modern research, including computer modeling of his skull conducted in the 21st century, showed that the damage primarily affected the left frontal lobe and areas associated with emotional intelligence and social behavior. This confirmed the suspicions of earlier scientists. Phineas Gage lived another twelve years after the injury, holding several jobs, and ultimately died of an epileptic seizure, likely related to the long-standing injury. His skull and that very same iron crowbar are now kept at Harvard University as unique artifacts. This man's story is more than just a chilling medical mystery. It is a fundamental breakthrough that laid the foundations of neuropsychology and neurosurgery and forced us to consider the most complex question of all: where in the biological brain does our "self" live? His case reminds us that even tragic accidents can be the key to the greatest discoveries about human nature. Other videos from the series - [History of Medicine]    • Испанка - [История Медицины]   - Video about the Spanish Flu    • Родильная горячка - [История Медицины]   - Video about Childbed Fever    • Эбола - [История Медицины]   - Video about Ebola    • Малярия - [История Медицины]   - Video about Malaria    • Антибиотики - [История Медицины]   - Video about Antibiotics    • Антибиотикорезистентность - [История Медиц...   - Video about Antibiotic Resistance    • БЕШЕНСТВО - [История Медицины]   - Video about... Second Channel -    / @archivariusn1   Instagram -   / loony3212   I'm on VK - https://vk.com/loondrom My VK public page - https://vk.com/loonydrom