Intelligence Failure: Why The CIA Missed Saddam's Bluff | Steve Coll

For decades, the United States misunderstood Saddam Hussein. We saw him as a secular counterweight to Iran, then as an irrational madman. Both views were wrong. In this episode, Pulitzer Prize-winning author Steve Coll reveals the secret history of the CIA's relationship with Iraq. From sharing intelligence during the Iran-Iraq war to the disastrous miscalculations of 2003, discover how Washington and Baghdad were trapped in a cycle of mutual confusion that led to catastrophe. Timestamps: 00:00 - Intro: The conflict that defined a generation 00:54 - Who was Saddam? (The violent childhood) 03:15 - How the Ba'ath Party seized control 07:25 - How Saddam kept power (The "Coup-Proof" Strategy) 12:14 - The Chemical Weapons Decision 15:58 - Why the US supported Iraq against Iran 19:33 - The Truth: Did the US help Saddam use gas? 23:55 - The turning point: The Invasion of Kuwait 27:16 - Why the CIA missed the warning signs 32:48 - The 1990s: Sanctions, Inspectors, and "Cat & Mouse" 36:25 - WMD: Why Saddam Lied about the Bomb 41:10 - The "Achilles Trap": Why he couldn't prove he was innocent 45:48 - The Tragedy of 2003: A war based on a lie 47:30 - What we still get wrong about Dictators Guest: Pulitzer Prize-winning author Steve Coll Subscribe for more conversations about Geopolitics & History. My guest Book: https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/bo... Me Newsletter: https://thehundred.substack.com Book: https://www.marceldirsus.com/tyrants Twitter: https://x.com/marceldirsus Bluesky: https://bsky.app/profile/marceldirsus... I'll see you soon. Images: Steve Coll announcement by Columbia University in the City of New York: https://president.columbia.edu/news/a... The Next Best with Marcel Dirsus offers deep dives into geopolitics and international relations. We provide serious political commentary on foreign policy challenges, modern warfare, and global security. 🔔 Subscribe for more analysis:    / @drmarceldirsus   📺 Watch our most popular video:    • How the US Weaponized the Global Economy |...  

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Steve Coll — The Achilles Trap

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#459 | Steve Coll: How Did the CIA Get Saddam Hussein and WMDs Wrong? - The Realignment Podcast

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