هوامش | نابليون بونابرت -7- العودة لفرنسا - كيف بدأت حرب التحالف الثاني؟.

This video is the seventh part of a series that explores the life of Napoleon Bonaparte and his role in France during and after the French Revolution. It also examines Napoleon's personality and the factors that shaped it, his military, administrative, and legislative achievements, and finally, the end of his reign and his death. Link to Part 1:    • هوامش| نابليون بونابرت -1- حصار طولون وإنق...   Link to Part 2:    • هوامش | نابليون بونابرت -2- الحرب في سردين...   Link to Part 3:    • هوامش | نابليون بونابرت -3- الحرب في إيطال...   Link to Part 4:    • هوامش | نابليون بونابرت -4- غزو مالطا – لم...   Link to Part 5:    • هوامش | نابليون بونابرت -5- الحملة الفرنسي...   Link to Part 6:    • هوامش | نابليون بونابرت -6- الحملة الفرنسي...   ............................ Key points covered in the video: - Napoleon and the French campaign return from the Levant to Egypt. The Mamluk army's advance from Upper Egypt towards Cairo. An Ottoman campaign arrives in the Aboukir region to fight the French. The First Battle of Aboukir in 1798. How did Napoleon win the First Battle of Aboukir? Napoleon's desire to return to France. The conflict between Austria and France after Napoleon's departure. Why did France support the Republic of Helvetia? Austria's alliance with the Kingdom of Naples. Why did Paul I, Tsar of Russia, decide to enter the war against France? How did the War of the Second Coalition begin? Who was the Russian commander Alexander Surov? Surov's victories over the Ottomans and his military history. The Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca between the Ottomans and the Russians. Surov's return from exile to lead the Russian campaign in northern Italy. Russian victories in northern Italy and the expulsion of the French. Surov's transfer to the Swiss front and his subsequent siege there. Surov's retreat across the Alps. Napoleon transfers his powers to General Kléber. How did Napoleon Bonaparte return from Egypt to France? Bonaparte's arrival on the French coast. ............................................... Video Sections: 00:00 Napoleon's Return to Cairo 01:38 Mamluk and Ottoman Armies 04:55 The First Battle of Aboukir 07:36 Napoleon's Desire to Return to France 09:37 Reasons for the Renewal of Conflict in Europe 13:12 The Formation of the Second Coalition 18:33 The Outbreak of the War of the Second Coalition 20:18 Alexander Suvorov and the Russian Campaign in Northern Italy 25:38 Napoleon Bonaparte's Return to France ........................................ Sources: Modern European History from the Renaissance to the First World War Authors: Abdul Aziz Nawar/Mahmoud Muhammad Jamal al-Din Publisher: Dar al-Fikr al-Arabi Publication Date: 1999 History of the Nineteenth Century in Europe - From the French Revolution to the End of the Great War Authors: Muhammad Qasim/Hussein Husni Publisher: Dar al-Kutub al-Misriyyah Press, Cairo Publication Date: 1929 Multiple articles from the Encyclopedia Britannica ............................... Image Sources: Due to the large number of image sources and the impossibility of listing them all below the video, they have been compiled into a single link: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1N... .................................................... Margins on Facebook   / margins2020   ............................................ Special Thanks: Logo Design: Ahmed El-Baz Motion Graphics Design: Abdelrahman El-Khouly Multiple Designs: Abdelrahman Gamal Dardir