വീട് നിർമ്മിക്കുന്ന രീതി-ഭാഗം 2 // House construction Steps- Part 2 //In Malayalam

വീട് നിർമ്മിക്കുന്ന രീതി-ഭാഗം 2 // House construction Steps- Part 2 //In Malayalam This is the Malayalam language Translation for the video uploaded previously. For English video, Please find the below link:    • Construction Steps of a House-Part 2   Please send your opinions and suggestions to my email id: [email protected] This Video includes- Plan of column-35cmx21cm column Steel reinforcement works of column (pillers) -6 no. of 12mm dia bars, -8mm dia stirrup at 15cm c/c distance, -Steel from below connected with new -steels and raised to required height. Extra steels provide for connection with lintel,Paper pieces folded for easy identification after deshuttering Setting out done - edges marked in cement sand paste Starter(shoe) for proper arrangement of column shutter Starter shutter removal Column shutter -Made of woods or sheets -Made according to the shape of column. Verticality check-Two wood pieces of eqaul dimension and rope with weight is used When woods comes parallel- It is vertical or using plumbbob. Shutter fixing using supports and nails Column concrete -Water the inside of formwork -cement slurry poured for good bondage -concrete mix poured using bowls -compacted using rod or vibrators Column formwork removal - after 24 hours Curing of column- atleast to 7 days. Preferably to 14 days Different types of Architrave fixings -Wood door window frames, concrete door window frames etc Termite proof materials and wood primers for wood frames Steel primers for the steel of windows Cleaning of place of activity Mark the position were door frames comming Rope laid through the frames and connected to block for good fixing Verticality checked using plumbbob All doorframes fixed. -To check level of doors - Levelling apparatus of small hose with water inside is used. Hold fasts are fixed for connection with masonry Masonry materials- Cement blocks , bricks, latterites etc. Size of Latterite used- 33cm x 19cm x 21cm Setting out, cleaning, watering Cement mortar applied Latterate laid with small gaps. -cement mortar filled in these Joints using trowel -applied on sides for good bondage Levelling staff and plumb bob used for levelling Masonry laid in stretcher bond pattern Window frames placing, levelling, fixing Space given for alamaras comming inside wall. Ventilation fixing Lintel with Thickness 15 cm Steel-4 no. of 8mm diametre bars with stirrrups Steel in the column is taken out using chisel for connection with linel Lintel formwork made -gaps between them are closed for leakage of slurry Berth slab is also in connection with lintel Concrete of lintel and berthslab Laterite above lintel Construction of Pargolas Small spaces leaved above for air movement Stair case drawings some are straight steps and some are round steps. -Rise-16.6cm -Thread-27.5cm -width-90cm Positions marked according to plan - shutter made. Cardboad pieces used for getting proper round shapes This is stair case starting from first floor so we connect stair case steel to roof steels of ground storey Concrete of staircase Metals used in it -Three by four inch (3/4) or one by two inch(1/2) or a mix of them Jute bag laying for curing curing 21 days Construction of retaining wall or Rcc walls -for withstanding load comming on one side of building Roof beam and roof slab drawings Form work of roof beam done first, then roof slab Material used-Jack and prob, woods, bamboo sticks, sheets etc Gap between shutter sheets closed to prevent the leakage of slurry. Steel placed above cover block -Tied using binding wires (MSW) 20mm pipes laid -for passage of electrical wires Fan hooks and boxes are laid -Pipe openings given to below after covering with insulation tape Concrete mixing in the mixer Concrete comming in RMC (ReadyMix Concrete) vehicle Concrete placing, mechanical vibrator application Measured wood (10cm is thickness of slab) used for correct thickness Use of straight edge to struckoff excess concrete Wooden floats used to embed course aggregate into it firmly Use of trowel to smoothened it Small bunds made for curing -Curing done to 21 days. Remaining works are plumbing, Electrical works, plastering, and other interior works. Send your opinions and suggestions to my Email id [email protected] Thankyou.