Биохимический анализ крови - расшифровка показателей, которые должны знать все

This episode was prepared by the team at https://www.polismed.com/ Table of Contents: 0:00 Introduction 0:27 Amylase 2:28 Transaminases 3:47 Iron 5:32 Alkaline Phosphatase 6:41 Urea 7:30 Creatinine 8:05 Total Protein 9:28 C-Reactive Protein 10:07 Bilirubin 11:11 Cholesterol 13:04 Triglycerides 13:34 Glucose (Blood Sugar) Today we'll cover the 12 most important blood chemistry indicators that help accurately identify problems in the body, and we'll also show you what deviations from normal values ​​mean. Amylase Without this enzyme, we couldn't digest carbohydrates. When it doesn't reach the intestines, digestion is impaired. If your stool has changed and you experience severe abdominal pain, there may be a problem with your pancreas, which is where most of the amylase is secreted. If the gland is inflamed, its ducts close, so amylase doesn't reach the intestines but is absorbed into the blood, causing its levels to rise. Blood chemistry testing is becoming increasingly important for almost everyone. "Blood test interpretation" is a very popular search query these days. For example, the most common blood chemistry searches include reactive protein, its normal levels, and what an increase or decrease means. The normal range for pancreatic amylase is 8 to 53 U/L (units per liter), while the total amylase level is 28 to 100 U/L (units per liter). If both total and pancreatic amylase are elevated, it means your pancreas is truly unhealthy. Pancreatic amylase levels increase in the following situations: • acute pancreatitis and exacerbation of chronic pancreatitis; • severe diabetes; • pancreatic trauma or cancer; • obstruction or compression of a pancreatic duct; • gastric rupture, acute appendicitis, or cholecystitis. If only total amylase levels are elevated, the doctor will look for the problem elsewhere. Where does the rest of the amylase come from? Small amounts of the enzyme are secreted by the salivary glands, colon, skeletal muscles, kidneys, lungs, ovaries, and fallopian tubes. Low amylase levels can occur with severe hepatitis, when the liver is simply unable to synthesize the proteins that subsequently form amylase. If a patient has previously been diagnosed with chronic pancreatitis but the amylase level is below normal, it is likely that a significant portion of the pancreas has been destroyed and the person already has enzyme deficiency.