Середина XIX века — время расцвета критики в России

The fourth lecture in the "History of Literary Criticism" series is devoted to the mid-19th century—the heyday of criticism in Russia. Literary journals effectively became the founders of the literary process, and the critic shaped the direction of thought in the country. They were now literary scholars, philosophers, and thinkers. Critics and censors clashed in a fierce ideological battle. Criticism became political, and any socially significant statement was disguised as literary criticism. Not a single writer, even the greatest classics, could escape this frenzied criticism. Perhaps there was never a time in literary history when the critic's influence was so significant. It is precisely this period that Svetlana Voloshina, Associate Professor at RANEPA and author of "Power and Journalism: Nicholas I, Andrei Kraevsky, and Others," and a specialist in literary criticism and censorship in the mid-19th century, will explore. 00:00 - Boris Kupriyanov on the lecture 00:57 - Introduction 01:57 - Belinsky and Pushkin - the fathers of Russian criticism 4:02 - What does a critic do in the 19th century? 6:47 - The Literary-Centricity of the Russian World 10:15 - Criticism before Belinsky 15:23 - Belinsky and Literary Magazines 24:37 - Belinsky and German Philosophy 26:54 - The Hegelian Period 30:57 - Belinsky and Lermontov 37:12 - Belinsky and the Concept of Russian Literature 39:37 - Dead Souls 43:52 - A Series of Articles on Pushkin 51:07 - The Literary Canon 52:57 - After Belinsky 54:37 - Aesthetic Criticism 1:07:17 - Slavophiles and Russia's Special Path 1:09:27 - Apollon Grigoriev 1:22:37 - Conclusion 1:24:05 - Finale House of Creativity website https://pro-peredelkino.org Upcoming events https://pro-peredelkino.org/events