Intelligence artificielle : le bon et le mauvais usage

UniverShifté 2026 Roundtable with Pauline Denis (Research Engineer, Fishing and Digital Technology, The Shift Project) Etienne Klein (Research Director at the CEA, Member of the French Academy of Technologies) Amélie Coantic (Deputy Director to the Commissioner General for Sustainable Development) Jean-Pascal Martin (Senior Consultant in AI and Responsible Digital Technology) Denis Trystram (Professor, Grenoble Alpes University) Moderator Anne Brès (Science Communicator at the CNRS) Given the energy consumption of artificial intelligence, how can we distinguish between good and bad uses, particularly when considering its usefulness for the energy transition? By bringing together the perspectives of an entrepreneur, a computer scientist, a social scientist, and a public policymaker, we aim to address the following themes: - Energy-efficient AI: is it possible? - Are there good and bad uses? - What safeguards and regulations need to be put in place? Recorded in Rennes on June 8, 2025 00:00 Summary of the Shift Project report on AI by Pauline Denis 13:49 Guest introductions 15:50 Denis Trystram: What are the steps involved in a query with generative AI? 20:27 Jean-Pascal Martin: What are the direct and indirect impacts of AI? 22:40 Denis Trystram: The consequences of heavy business use 25:56 Etienne Klein: Consumption will grow in proportion to usage 30:53 Amélie Coantic: Frugal AI and the Afnor standard 35:05 Denis Trystram: 3 conditions and definition of frugal AI 38:28 How can usage be moderated? 53:54 Etienne Klein: The Challenges of Moderation 01:00:58 Q&A https://universshifte.fr DISCLAIMER: The views or opinions, particularly political ones, expressed by the speakers at this conference are solely those of the speakers and do not necessarily represent those of The Shifters. https://www.theshifters.org Find a local group near you: https://www.theshifters.org/associati... Follow us on social media:   / les-shifters     / les_shifters     / lesshifters     / les_shifters