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Is copper too soft and unsuitable for making tools? Couldn't ancient humans heat a furnace to the right temperature to smelt iron? Were the first iron tools of very poor quality? When did people learn to anneal iron? Do you have any questions? Leave them in the comments, and the speaker will answer them live! Support ANTHROPOGENEZ.RU ► https://sponsr.ru/antropogenezru https://boosty.to/antropogenezru ================= Scientific and Educational Forum "Scientists Against Myths. A Million Years Before the End of the Film" October 18-19, 2025 Episode 2. "How Did People Figure Out How to Smelt Copper and Forge Iron?" Speaker: Pavel Chernousov, PhD, Associate Professor at MISIS University, author of over 350 scientific and popular science publications, including 30 books, including the 8-volume encyclopedia "Metallurgy and Time." Harmful Opponent: Polina Zakharchuk, PhD, Senior Researcher in the Department of Historiography and Source Study of the History of Science and Technology at the S.I. Vavilov Institute for the History of Natural Science and Technology of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Author of over 50 scientific articles. 00:00 Start 00:54 Audience Voting: "What product was obtained after processing the collected dust?" 03:12 Scientific Methodology and Chronology 06:06 Myth #1. Copper and Bronze Age tools were made from an alloy of copper, arsenic, and tin. 13:19 Myth #2. Ancient people had no way to mine ore. 15:06 Myth #3. Forging ore and making swords requires metal tools. 17:57 Myth #4. The temperature needed to smelt metals is unattainable in ancient furnaces. 21:30 Myth #5. Bronze is more difficult to produce than iron. 29:40 Literature 30:51 Results of the poll: "What product was obtained after processing the collected dust?" 32:32 Discussion with a harmful opponent, historian Polina Zakharchuk 43:09 Viewer vote: "How do you rate the harmful opponent (Polina Zakharchuk)?" 43:29 Answers to viewer questions 56:26 Choosing the best question 57:05 Results of the poll: "How do you rate the harmful opponent (Polina Zakharchuk)?" 57:25 Yulia Rodina's Sketch 57:33 Alexey Vodovozov's Presentation "Myths about Anesthesia in Ancient Times" Transcript: https://vk.com/@antropogenez_ru-kak-l... 🎧 Podcast (Apple, Google, etc.): https://antropogenez.mave.digital/ep-263 ================= Forum Organizer: @AntropogenezRu Filming and Editing: Petr Sterlikov Studio Legal Support: Attorney Ksenia Gordeeva 🦈 GEN.RU: Supplier of Unique Prints and Gadgets for the Forum https://gen.ru/collection/uchyonie-pr... Host: Editor ANTHROPOGENES.RU Alexander Sokolov Coordinator: Anastasia Chernozatonskaya Sound engineer: Andrey Lebedev Outpost, broadcast, editing: Pyotr Sterlikov Screen operator: Evgenia Karmanova Cameramen: Dmitry Liukin, Sergey Ryzhov, Alexey Mironov, Valeria Subbotina Design: Irina Frolova, Irina Galenkova Presentation design: Tatiana Borisova, Irina Poverinova, Daria Kornoukhova, Alena Kiseleva, Talia Gafurova, Evgenia Belyaeva Presentation editor: David Klyatov Photographers Vladislav Ozeretskovsky, Alexander Zakharchenko, Ina Mashule, Yulia Sokolova Transcript: Irina Melnikova Speaker: Evgeny Prokhorov Sketches: Yulia Rodina Animation: Timur Nizov Video intros: Petr Sterlikov, Timur Nizov Music: Konstantin Ustinovich, Dmitry Denisov Producer: Georgy Sokolov Assistant producer: Sabir Enikeev Special thanks to: Konstantin Anisimov @SinnerGems =============================== 🗿 Want to support the project and get access to exclusive videos? In Russia ► https://sponsr.ru/antropogenezru/ Abroad ► https://boosty.to/antropogenezru Our Video Commenting Rules: http://antropogenez.ru/youtube-rules/ ANTROPOGENEZ.RU https://vk.com/antropogenez_ru https://t.me/antropogenez_ru https://zen.yandex.ru/antropogenez https://rutube.ru/channel/164395/ #scientists_against_myths #archaeology #metallurgy

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