Mitochondria, Chloroplasts, & the Endosymbiotic Theory | The Cell (Ep. 7)

This video explains the structure and function of mitochondria and chloroplasts, the two energy-converting organelles in eukaryotic cells. It covers how mitochondria generate ATP through cellular respiration, how chloroplasts carry out photosynthesis, and the unique features they share, such as double membranes and their own DNA. The video also introduces the endosymbiotic theory, which explains how these organelles may have evolved from ancient bacteria.