الدولة الفاطمية من التأسيس وحتي السقوط | ببساطة 75

A summary of the Fatimid Caliphate (the largest Shi'a state in Islamic history) and how the Assassins began. Also included is a discussion of the various Shi'a sects (Isma'ili, Musta'li, Nizari, Hafizi, and Tayyibi) (according to Islamic tradition). ————————————————————————— Episode Summary: ✅ The state of Morocco during the 9th and 10th centuries CE as a fertile ground for the spread of various Islamic sects and schools of thought, such as Shi'ism, Kharijism, and others. | The rise of one of the most important Isma'ili Shi'a preachers, Abu Abdullah al-Shi'i, who called for preparing the ground for the appearance of the awaited Mahdi. | His overthrow of the Aghlabid, Midrar, and Rustamid dynasties. ✅ The declaration of Ubayd Allah al-Mahdi as the first Fatimid ruler and the establishment of the Fatimid Caliphate in the Maghreb in 296 AH/909 CE. | The elimination of Abu Abdullah al-Shi'i. | The founding of the city of Mahdia. ✅ The second Fatimid Caliph, al-Qa'im bi-Amr Allah. ✅ The third Fatimid Caliph, al-Mansur bi-Nasr Allah. ✅ The fourth and very famous Fatimid Caliph, al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah, and the Fatimid entry into Egypt under his general Jawhar al-Siqilli | The founding of Cairo and al-Azhar Mosque | The transfer of the Fatimid capital to Cairo. ✅ The fifth Fatimid Caliph, al-'Aziz Billah. ✅ The sixth Fatimid Caliph, the controversial al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah. ✅ The seventh Fatimid Caliph, al-Zahir li-I'zaz Din Allah. ✅ The eighth Fatimid Caliph and the longest-reigning ruler, al-Mustansir Billah | The Basasiri Revolt, led by the vizier Ali ibn Ahmad al-Jarjara'i | Queen Sitt al-Mulk | The emergence of independent North African states (the Almoravid dynasty, the Zirid dynasty) | The Mustansiri Famine | Commander Badr al-Din al-Jamali. ✅ The ninth Fatimid Caliph, Ahmad al-Musta'li Billah | The vizier al-Afdal Shahanshah | The split of the Ismaili Shi'a into the Nizari and Musta'li sects | The rise of the Assassins under Hassan-i Sabbah | The arrival of the first Crusades in the East. ✅ The tenth Fatimid Caliph, Al-Amir bi-Ahkam Allah. ✅ The eleventh Fatimid Caliph, Al-Hafiz li-Din Allah | The split of the Musta'li sect into the Tayyibi and Hafizi sects | The vizier, Ahmad ibn al-Afdal. ✅ The twelfth Fatimid Caliph, Al-Zafir bi-Amr Allah | The vizier, Abbas. ✅ The thirteenth Fatimid Caliph, Al-Fa'iz bi-Nasr Allah | The commander, Tala'i ibn Ruzayk, known as al-Malik al-Salih. ✅ The fourteenth Fatimid Caliph, Al-'Adid li-Din Allah | The vizier, Shawar al-Sa'di | The campaign of Nur ad-Din, ruler of the Zengid dynasty, led by Asad ad-Din Shirkuh | The commander, Saladin | The end of the Shi'a Fatimid Caliphate after two and a half centuries, 1171 CE | The beginning of the Sunni Ayyubid dynasty in Egypt. ————————————————————————— 00:00 Introduction 02:54 What was the Maghreb like during the 9th and 10th centuries AD? 04:01 The Call of the Teacher Abu Abdullah al-Shi'i and the Founding of the Fatimid State 05:28 The Era of the First Caliph, Ubayd Allah al-Mahdi Billah 07:01 The Era of the Second Caliph, al-Qa'im bi-Amr Allah, and the Third Caliph, al-Mansur bi-Nasr Allah 07:15 The Era of the Fourth Caliph, al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah 08:27 The Era of the Fifth Caliph, al-'Aziz Billah 09:18 The Era of the Sixth Caliph, al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah 11:11 The Era of the Seventh Caliph, al-Zahir li-I'zaz Din Allah 11:48 The Era of the Eighth Caliph, al-Mustansir Billah 14:37 The Era of the Viziers (The Second Fatimid Era) 15:07 The Era of the Ninth Caliph, Ahmad al-Musta'li Billah 16:43 The Era of the Tenth Caliph, al-Amir bi-Ahkam Allah 17:18 The Era of the Eleventh Caliph, al-Hafiz li-Din Allah 18:29 The Era of the Twelfth Caliph, al-Zafir bi-Amr Allah 19:01 The Era of the Thirteenth Caliph, al-Fa'iz bi-Nasr Allah 19:47 The Era of the Last Caliph, al-'Adid li-Din Allah, and the End of the State Al-Fatimiya 22:06 Conclusion ————————————————————————— 📺 To follow the Simply series:    • سلسلة ببساطة ( تاريخ العالم كله من بداية ا...   🎧 To follow the Simply podcast: https://open.spotify.com/show/69J5ofY... 💡 To see the Simply series schedule:    • أهلاً بكم في قناة Get Free - تحرر | معكم ع...   📺 To follow the From the Other Side series:    • سلسلة من الآخر ( موضوعات متنوعة )   📺 To watch live episodes Live Stream:    • live - بث مباشر   📲 Follow short clips of the channel's episodes on TikTok:   / abdelkader.elturkey   🤝 Support the channel:   / getfree10   🔔 Join the channel:    / @abdelkader_getfree   📩 Contact Us:   / abdelkader.elturkey     / abdelkader_turkey   #Abdelkader_Elturkey #Simply_GET_FREE #Abdelkader_Elturkey ————————————————————————— ✅ Some Sources: 1- Al-Maqrizi's book, "Itti'az al-Hunafa' bi-Akhbar al-A'immah al-Fatimiyyin al-Khulafa'" 2- Al-Suyuti's book, "T...