Pre writing Techniques

In this lecture, I explain Pre-Writing Techniques, which are essential for effective academic and exam-oriented writing. The session is designed to help students understand how to plan their ideas before drafting, thereby improving clarity, organization, and coherence in writing. Topics Covered in This Lecture What is pre-writing and why it is important Writing as a process Brainstorming Free-writing Mind mapping Listing Questioning (WH-questions) Outlining How to choose the right pre-writing technique Application in exams, assignments, and academic writing This lecture is especially useful for: BS students Students studying Functional English / Academic Writing Learners preparing for exams and written assignments Anyone who struggles with starting or organizing writing Instructor: Zakirullah Department of English, Kohat University of Science & Technology