จักรวรรดิออตโตมัน: 600 ปีแห่งความยิ่งใหญ่ สู่ “คนป่วยแห่งยุโรป” | Epoch9 The Fallen

For over 600 years, the Ottoman Empire spanned three continents, evolving from a small border state in Anatolia to a superpower that conquered Constantinople and struck fear into European monarchs. But the empire did not fall overnight. The weaknesses of its governance, the power of the Janissaries, debts from reforms and wars, rising nationalism in the Balkans, intervention by European powers, and entry into World War I gradually pushed the Ottomans towards its end. In 1922, the sultanate was abolished, before the caliphate ended in 1924, and the modern Turkish Republic was born on the ruins of the former empire. Epoch9 The Fallen EP03 traces the rise of the Ottomans. From Mehmed II's conquest of Constantinople to Mustafa Kemal Atatürk and the post-Ottoman world. 00:00 Shadows Cast Over Three Continents 00:46 From Borderland to Empire 01:57 Internal Cracks 02:46 External Pressures 03:20 Turning Points in the 20th Century 04:08 The End of the Old Regime 04:44 The Post-Ottoman World 05:26 Follow Epoch 9: The Fallen Follow Epoch 9 to explore the rise, fall, and fall of empires. #Epoch9 #TheFallen #OttomanEmpire #History Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?... TikTok:   / epoch9.studio   Youtube:    / @epoch9studio   Contact for advertising: [email protected]