Thermal Decomposition of Group 2 Metal Salts

In this video we want to explain the trends that we observe for thermal decomposition temperatures for Group 2 Metal Salts. 1. Thermal Decomposition Temperatures for Carbonates, Nitrates and Hydroxides Let's have a few examples. Here's the decomposition reaction for group 2 metal carbonates and the temperatures that the salts decompose. We notice that bonds within the carbonate anion are broken to form metal oxide and carbon dioxide. We also see that the decomposition temperatures increase from MgCO3 to BaCO3. For nitrates we notice the same trend. A higher temperature is required to decompose Ba(NO3)2 as compared to Mg(NO3)2. Even for hydroxides we have the same observations. The increasing thermal stability of Group 2 metal salts is consistently seen. So what causes this trend? 2. Charge Density and Polarising Power of Group 2 Metal Cations Let's use MgCO3 as an example. Mg2+ has a small size and high charge so its charge density is considered high in Group 2. Therefore it has a high polarising power and a strong ability to distort the electron cloud of a neighbouring anion, CO32- in this case. When the electron cloud of carbonate is distorted, the bonds within the anion will weaken and less energy is required to break the C-O bonds to release CO2. Therefore the thermal decomposition temperature is lower or the salt is thermally less stable to heat. 3. Explaining Thermal Decomposition Temperature Trend for Group 2 Metal Salts Finally we can explain the thermal stability trend for Group 2. Down the Group the size of metal cation increases, hence charge density and polarising power decreases. The electron cloud of anion will be distorted to a smaller extent and bonds within the anion are weakened to a smaller extent. This means the salt will be more stable to heat and require a higher temperature to decompose. For the detailed step-by-step discussion on how to explain the thermal decomposition trend for Group 2 metal salts, check out this video! Topic: Group 2 and 17 Elements, Inorganic Chemistry, A Level Chemistry, Singapore Found this video useful? Please LIKE this video and SHARE it with your friends! Any feedback, comments or questions to clarify? Suggestions for new video lessons? Drop them in the COMMENTS Section, I would love to hear from you! You can also view this video lesson with screenshots and detailed explanation at https://chemistryguru.com.sg/thermal-... Do check out the following for more video lessons: Inorganic Chemistry Videos at https://chemistryguru.com.sg/a-level-... A Level Chemistry Videos at https://chemistryguru.com.sg/a-level-... If you are looking for H2 Chemistry Tuition, do consider taking up my classes at Bishan. More info at https://chemistryguru.com.sg/ Or you can save both time and cost by learning A Level Chemistry online! Find out more at https://chemistryguru.com.sg/a-level-... ~-~~-~~~-~~-~ Please watch my latest video: "2019 P1 Q2 - Deflection of Charged Particle in Electric Field"    • 2019 P1 Q2 - Deflection of Charged Particl...   ~-~~-~~~-~~-~