Certiorari Simplified: Mastering Rules 45, 64, and 65 (Philippine Remedial Law)

Are you confused about whether a Petition for Certiorari is an appeal (Rule 45) or a special civil action (Rule 65)? You're not alone! This is one of the most common stumbling blocks in Philippine Remedial Law. In this powerful lecture, we cut through the confusion and simplify the three faces of Certiorari, giving you the definitive guide you need for your exams and future practice. 🧠 What You Will Learn: The Certiorari Remedies: Why the same word means three fundamentally different legal remedies. Rule 45 (The Appeal): Exclusive review of Pure Questions of Law by the Supreme Court. Rule 65 (The Extraordinary Writ): The supervisory tool used to correct errors of Jurisdiction and Grave Abuse of Discretion. The Jurisdictional Triumvirate: Clear examples of Lack of Jurisdiction, Excess of Jurisdiction, and Grave Abuse of Discretion. Rule 64: The specialized rule for reviewing decisions from the COMELEC and COA. The Simple Test: A quick mental flowchart to determine the correct remedy in any legal situation. Don't forget to hit LIKE and SUBSCRIBE for more essential Philippine Remedial Law lectures! #PhilippineLaw #RemedialLaw #Rule45 #Rule65 #Certiorari #GraveAbuse #LawSchool #LegalEducation #BarExamReview