Cornwall's LAST Operating Tin Mine - South Crofty (Part 5) (VHS, 1995)

Located between Camborne and Redruth in Cornwall, South Crofty Mine serves as a significant testament to the region's rich mining history. Initially mined in the 1590s under the name Penhellick Vean, the site underwent considerable development over the centuries, ultimately becoming South Wheal Crofty in 1854. What began as a shallow extraction site for tin and copper transitioned into a deep tin mine by the 1860s, with its underground infrastructure extending nearly 4.5 kilometers (2.79 miles) and reaching depths of 3,000 feet (914.4 meters). The history of South Crofty is one of resilience, expansion, and adaptation. Throughout the years, it incorporated neighbouring mines such as Dolcoath, Tincroft, and Cook’s Kitchen, evolving into a significant mining operation. By the early 20th century, the mine was producing tin, arsenic, and tungsten, although tin became its exclusive focus by 1960. Despite facing challenges related to fluctuating metal prices and industry downturns, South Crofty remained operational until its closure in 1998, concluding nearly 400 years of continuous production. The mine is rich in narratives that highlight both innovation and adversity. Robinson’s Shaft, one of its critical access points, was modernized in the early 1900s to address the increasing demand for tin. Subsequently, the Roskear Shaft was instrumental in the mine's modernization efforts. The 1980s brought the construction of the Tuckingmill Decline, which aimed to enhance access; however, financial constraints ultimately halted its progress. Even after its decommissioning, South Crofty continued to symbolize Cornwall’s mining heritage. In the early 2000s, initiatives were undertaken to potentially reopen parts of the mine, and sections of the historic workings were made available for underground tours, allowing visitors to explore areas dating back to the late 1600s. Today, Cornish Metals Inc. are working toward re-opening the Mine once again. To learn more about their work, click the link below: https://cornishmetals.com/projects/uk... This series was kindly donated by Alison Jane, from the forthcoming Agnes Jane Archive.