Why Did Christian Europe Defeat the Islamic World?

In the year 1000, Europe was a backward region compared to the Islamic world. However, long before the Industrial Revolution, the situation had reversed. How did this change occur? I analyze the various hypotheses—institutional, religious, military, economic, and more—to answer one of the most important questions in world history: why did feudal Europe end up prevailing over the Islamic world? SUPPORT NEW HISTORY OF SPAIN: Patreon:   / newhistoryspain    Ko-Fi: https://ko-fi.com/newhistoryspain  PayPal: https://paypal.me/lahistoriaespana  Bitcoin donation: bc1q64qs58s5c5kp5amhw5hn7vp9fvtekeq96sf4au Ethereum donation: 0xE3C423625953eCDAA8e57D34f5Ce027dd1902374 Join the DISCORD:   / discord   Follow the show for updates on Bluesky: https://bsky.app/profile/newhistorysp... Or Twitter/X:  https://x.com/newhistoryspain YOUTUBE CHANNEL:    / @newhistoryspain   Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast... Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/7hstfgS... Spanish show 'La Historia de España-Memorias Hispánicas':    / @lahistoriaespana   TIMESTAMPS: 00:00 Hook 01:51 White supremacist Explanations 03:38 The Feudal Institutional Explanation 07:36 Military Spending Explanation 11:46 Climatic Explanation 14:13 Legal Explanation 17:27 Other Explanations 19:13 Why Did Christian Europe Defeat the Islamic World? 22:33 Outro