“ THE SCIENCE OF OIL ” 1962 SAUDI ARABIAN OIL PRODUCTION PROMO FILM ARAMCO RL10035

Join this channel to get access to perks:    / @periscopefilm   Want to learn more about Periscope Film and get access to exclusive swag? Join us on Patreon. Visit   / periscopefilm   Visit our website www.PeriscopeFilm.com "The Science of Oil" was produced by filmmaker Richard Lyford for ARAMCO, also known as the Saudi Arabian Oil Corp. ARAMCO is a massive oil giant; the largest oil producer and repeated winner of the largest annual profits in global corporations and the second largest oil company in the world by revenue. The oil giant is headquartered in Dhahran with origins beginning with oil shortages of WW1.  This intricately made film includes mock up images of oil fields and live shots of the Ras Tanura Oil Field. The film explains how fossil fuels are formed as well as how to search for oil including the intricate process for drilling and various tools used. The camera spins over sands (:16); the narrator muses over sources of dark oil hidden below. The film is presented by the Arabian American Oil Company (:38). A map of Saudi Arabia (1:01) notes locations of mountain ranges. The formation of the country from the sea (1:21) leads to an explanation of the creation of fossil fuels and oil reservoirs (2:30). Samples of rocks collected from Saudi Arabia (2:44) prove to contain fossils. A C-500 Winch (3:05) tugs an oil drill forward. A small unidentified propeller plane drives up (3:18). Aerial shots of an oil drilling operation lead to the question of how to search for oil (3:23). The quest begins with aerial photographs and ground surveys (3:37). Exploratory wells are dug in (3:47) and underground layers of rock are mapped. Instruments used by geologists include the gravity meter (4:02) and the magnetometer (4:05). Geologists stick seismographic instruments stuck in the ground for seismographic surveys (4:21). A charge blows (4:37). The charges are tracked (4:53). Data is recorded (5:03) and records are transferred to maps (5:15). Aerial shots pass over an oil rig (5:22). The oil derrick dips to lift the drill pipe (5:49). Engines supply power to the hoist (5:47). Rotary table (5:51), pipes (5:53) and bit (5:58) are highlighted. The crew screws the bit onto the pipe (6:09). Drilling mud is explained (6:23) and the system is connected (6:29). The driver operates controls of the hoist (6:30) and machinery begins to flow. Engines turn the rotary table (6:36). The rotary table turns the pipe (6:38). The pipe turns the bit and it chews downward (6:48). Mud is cleared of cuttings of rock (7:11). The traveling block and elevators (7:39) lift pipe. Worn out bits are discarded (7:57). The hole is lined with casing (8:35). Cement hardens and the drilling commences (9:10). Core samplings are withdrawn (9:14). Scientists examine collected rock samples at headquarters (9:20). The bit chews through cement (9:44). The tubing pulls up oil (10:06). Tractors drag the rig (10:19). Animations explain how oil moves (10:55). Oil flows to a tank (12:04). Sour crude is explained (12:23). Oil flow within the stabilizers (12:31) is broken down. Pipelines run to the terminal (13:15). Long shots show the Trans Arabian pipeline (13:27). Other pipelines cart gas from the pipeline separator (13:41) plant to injection plants. A scale model relays shape and size of an oil reservoir (14:29). The bulk carrier Aquagem (14:48) awaits a shipment of stabilized crude oil (14:50). The Ras Tanura Refinery (15:05) receives crude unrefined oil. Samples of oil are tested (15:19) and distilled (15:37). Distilling begins in the crude distillation unit (15:52). Animations explain the units (16:30). Shots of the hydroformer and thermal reformer (17:12) follow. Wide shots of the refinery (17:40) and tanks appear (17:47). Chemists treat and blend the oil (17:51). Aviation gasoline bubbles (17:59). Cooking gas is shipped out by truck (18:01). Diesel fuel sits in tanks (18:05). A TWA Boeing 707 soars over (18:10). Massive docked freighter tankers await transport (18:20). Various countries flags wave (18:30) clipped to the vessels and the film concludes.  Filmmaker Richard Lyford worked for Walt Disney and made a series of films in Saudi Arabia in the early 1950s. He co-directed the Academy Award winning film, "The Titan". Motion picture films don't last forever; many have already been lost or destroyed. For almost two decades, we've worked to collect, scan and preserve the world as it was captured on 35mm, 16mm and 8mm movies -- including home movies, industrial films, and other non-fiction. This film is part of the Periscope Film LLC archive, one of the largest historic military, transportation, and aviation stock footage collections in the USA. Entirely film backed, this material is available for licensing in 24p HD, 2k and 4k. For more information visit http://www.PeriscopeFilm.com