Ces ARMÉES PRIVÉES qui remplacent les militaires partout dans le monde

To support my work, take a look at Rosetta Stone: https://partners.rosettastone.com/le-... Private military companies are increasingly employed by governments. Who are they? How do they operate? Otherwise, to support me financially (thank you SO MUCH!): TIPEEE: https://fr.tipeee.com/le-monde-en-cartes   / monde_en_cartes     / lemondeencartes     / mondeencartes     / mondeencartes   Professional contact: [email protected] This channel is supported by Clionautes: https://www.clionautes.org/ SOURCES: Private Wars: Private Military Companies Taking on the World, Valère Llobet Captured Soldiers in Ukraine: Is China the New Country of Private Militia? https://www.marianne.net/monde/geopol... Hired Guns: The Rise of Private Military Industry in Africa https://moderndiplomacy.eu/2025/05/03... History of Executive Outcomes https://issafrica.s3.amazonaws.com/si... The Rise and Rise of Private Military Companies, Hyder Gulam for the Peace Operations Training Institute https://cdn.peaceopstraining.org/thes... Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts (Protocol I), 8 June 1977, Definition of mercenary activity https://ihl-databases.icrc.org/en/ihl... Central Aircraft Manufacturing Company Archives https://www.thisdayinaviation.com/tag... PRIVATE MILITARY AND SECURITY COMPANIES (PMSCS) https://www.dcaf.ch/sites/default/fil... Private military companies: Wagner, Blackwater, Mozart, and others. Interview with P. de Jong https://www.diploweb.com/Les-societes... CHINESE PRIVATE MILITARY COMPANIES https://cf2r.org/wp-content/uploads/2... Blackwater founder wanted to overthrow Maduro with mercenaries https://www.lepoint.fr/monde/le-fonda... The Business of War – Growing Risks from Private Military Companies https://www.consilium.europa.eu/media... The Montreux Document on Private Military and Security Companies https://www.montreuxdocument.org/abou... https://www.icrc.org/sites/default/fi... 4. Private military and security companies in armed conflict https://www.sipri.org/yearbook/2023/04 The Iraqi government accuses Blackwater of "deliberately" killing 17 Civilians https://www.lemonde.fr/proche-orient/... At the Blackwater trial, the damning account of the 2007 Baghdad massacre https://www.lemonde.fr/proche-orient/... The ambiguous role of mercenaries in Iraq https://www.lemonde.fr/proche-orient/... The PMC's Evolution: From the War in Angola to the Wagner Group https://www.posle.media/article/the-e... Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts (Protocol I), 8 June 1977. Article 47 https://ihl-databases.icrc.org/fr/ihl... OAU CONVENTION ON THE ELIMINATION OF MERCENARIANS IN AFRICA https://au.int/sites/default/files/tr...