How Brahmins and the British Created India's Hindu Majority

When the 19th century began, no one was sure of who or what a Hindu was. But by the end of the 20th century, it seemed like the majority of India's population was Hindu since the beginning of time. This is the story of what happened in between... --- Sources 1:15 - Lubin, Timothy, et al., editors. Hinduism and Law: An Introduction. Cambridge University Press, 2010 1:15 - Viswanathan, Gauri. “Colonialism and the Construction of Hinduism.” The Blackwell Companion to Hinduism, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2003. 1:36 - Thapar, Romila. “The Theory of Aryan Race and India: History and Politics.” Social Scientist, 1996. 1:52 - Jha, D. N. Rethinking Hindu Identity. Equinox Pub, 2009. 2:39 - Cohn, Bernard S. Law and the Colonial State in India. Cornell University Press, 2018 2:52 - Bhattacharya, Neeladri. “Remaking Custom : The Discourse and Practice of Colonial Codification.” Tradition, Dissent and Ideology: Essays in Honour of Romila Thapar, edited by R. Champakalakshmi and Sarvepalli Gopal, Oxford University Press, 1996. 3:26 - Cohn, Bernard S. Law and the Colonial State in India. Cornell University Press, 2018 3:33 - MALLAMPALLI, CHANDRA. “Escaping the Grip of Personal Law in Colonial India: Proving Custom, Negotiating Hindu-Ness.” Law and History Review, 2010. 3:55 - Rocher, Ludo. “Law Books in an Oral Culture: The Indian ‘Dharmaśāstras.’” Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 1993. 4:58 - Rocher, Ludo. “Can a Murderer Inherit His Victim’s Estate? British Responses to Troublesome Questions in Hindu Law.” Journal of the American Oriental Society, 1987. 5:50 - Carroll, Lucy. “Law, Custom, and Statutory Social Reform: The Hindu Widows’ Remarriage Act of 1856.” The Indian Economic & Social History Review, 1983. 7:26 - Chakravarti, Uma. “Whatever Happened to the Vedic Dasi? Orientalism, Nationalism, and a Script for the Past.” Recasting Women: Essays in Indian Colonial History, edited by Kumkum Sangari and Sudesh Vaid, Rutgers University Press, 1990. 8:10 - Leopold, Joan. “British Applications of the Aryan Theory of Race to India, 1850-1870.” The English Historical Review, 1974. 8:39 - Chakravarti, Uma [Refer 7:26] 8.39 - Trautmann, Thomas R. Aryans and British India. University of California Press, 1997. 9:06 - Vivekananda, Swami. BUDDHISTIC INDIA - The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda. 1900, https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Co.... 9:13 - Radhakrishnan, S. The Hindu View of Life. 2015. https://www.vifindia.org/sites/defaul... 9:18 - Tilak, Bal Gangadhar. The Arctic Home in the Vedas. 1903. 9:35 - Barrier, N. Gerald, and Kenneth Jones, editors. “Religious Identity and the Indian Census.” The Census in British India: New Perspectives, Manohar, 1981. 10:05 - Omvedt, Gail. Dalits and the Democratic Revolution: Dr. Ambedkar and the Dalit Movement in Colonial India. Sage Publications, 1994. 11:42 - Sundar, Nandini. “Caste as Census Category: Implications for Sociology.” Current Sociology, 2000. 11:42 - Donald, Nidhin. Religion as ‘unsettled’: Notes from Census and Anti-Caste Mobilizations. Prabuddha: Journal of Social Equality, [S.l.], v. 1, n. 1, p. 68-77, may 2018. https://prabuddha.us/index.php/pjse/a... 12:04 - Waterfield, Henry, and Great Britain. India Office. Statistics and Commerce Department. Memorandum on the Census of British India of 1871-72. https://jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.250.... 12:13 - Census of India (Madras) Volume XIII Part 1. 1921, https://archive.org/stream/in.ernet.d.... 12:59 - Census of India 1901 Volume 1 Part 1. 1901, http://piketty.pse.ens.fr/files/ideol.... 12:59 - Philips, C. H. The Evolution of India and Pakistan, 1858 to 1947; Select Documents. Oxford University Press, 1962. 13:20 - Samarendra, Padmanabh. “Between Number and Knowledge: Career of Caste in Colonial Census.” Caste in History, edited by Ishita Banerjee-Dube, Oxford University Press, 2010. 13:45, 14:20 - Rai, Lajpat. Arya Samaj. 1915, http://archive.org/details/in.ernet.d.... 14:52 - Jaffrelot, Christophe. India’s Silent Revolution: The Rise of the Lower Castes in North India. Columbia University Press, 2003. 15:25 - Omvedt, Gail (See 10:05) 15:40 - Ram, Kanshi. The Chamcha Age: Era of the Stooges. 1982, https://archive.org/details/TheChamch.... 17:05 - Jaffrelot, Christophe, and Prannv Dhawan. “Can BJP Balance Caste Aspirations of Voters with Its Core Hindutva Appeal?” https://bit.ly/3o4E1cs. 18:33 - https://bit.ly/3kg5eaT, https://bit.ly/3GZi8DY, https://bit.ly/3BY0MU6 --- Music: Quasi Motion by Kevin MacLeod (CC) http://incompetech.com/