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Ghiyath ad-din Abul Fath ibn Ibrahim Omar Khayyam Nishapuri was born on May 18, 1048 in Nishapur. Nishapur, located in the east of Iran, in the ancient cultural province of Khorasan, was a fair city for many, even remote, provinces of Iran and Central Asia and for neighboring countries. Nishapur was one of the most important cultural centers of Iran; since the 11th century, secondary and higher schools - madrassas - operated in the city. Omar Khayyam spent his childhood and youth in Nishapur. There is no information about his family. The nickname - Khayyam, which means "tent maker", "tent master", allows us to assume that his father belonged to artisan circles. In any case, the family had sufficient funds to provide their son with the opportunity for many years of serious study.