Como sembrar el Ciclamen o Violeta - planta de interior - Hogar Tv por Juan Gonzalo Angel

@juangangel The violet is a herbaceous plant, belonging to the Violacea family, with creeping stems and radical leaves with long or short petioles, rough and heart-shaped, lanceolate, oval, kidney-shaped, sectioned, etc., with scalloped, smooth, or toothed edges. It produces small, deep blue, light purple, violet, purple, white, or yellow flowers on long, thin stems. Some have a soft scent highly prized in perfumery. Violets from the Toulouse region of France are famous, and they grow in the mountains of Spain. It is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and pots. It is recognized as a symbol of modesty because its small flowers seem to shyly hide beneath its large, heart-shaped leaves. Cyclamen, also known as artanita and pork loaf, among others, is a genus of attractive and prized tuberous plants—not to be confused with a corm, bulb, rhizome, or onion—comprising 23 accepted species, in the Primrose family. Although it was recently reclassified as Myrsinaceae, the APG III classification of 2009, however, considers the family invalid as such and re-includes it in the Primulaceae, along with the Maesaceae and the Theophrastaceae, as a simple subfamily, the Myrsinoideae. Herbaceous, perennial plants with more or less smooth, glabrous, or pubescent tubers, rooting over the entire surface or only at the base. Leaves with long petioles, sub-entire or incised-lobed, glabrous or glabrescent, with a mottled green upper surface and a green or purple underside. Flowers pentamerous, actinomorphic, solitary, pedicellate, pendulous, proterandral. Calyx with 5 sepals fused at the base. Corolla with 5 reflexed petals, fused at the base, forming a globose tube; contorted lobes, entire or rarely toothed, more or less auriculate; white, pink or purple. Stamens 5 with introrse, hastate anthers on very short filaments. Ovary superior, globose. Fruit a capsule, with apical dehiscence by 5-7 valves; The fruiting pedicel approaches the ground by curvature (C. persicum) or, more commonly, by helical coiling—from the top in C. hederifolium and C. coum; from the base in C. rohlfsianum; and from the middle in both directions in C. graecum—where the ripe fruit splits and releases the seeds. The latter are globular/polyhedral, 1–2 mm long, sticky, light brown, and dispersed by myrmecochory: the ants feed on the sugary outer mucilage, which they greatly value for themselves or their larvae—and which is equivalent to an elaiosome—and abandon the remainder, which then germinates in their nests. Only one cotyledon develops during germination. Distribution of the main Cyclamen species: 1. C. balearicum; 2. C. repandum; 3. C. purpurascens; 4. C. hederifolium ; 5. C. peloponnesiacum (subsp. of C. repandum) ; 6. C. creticum; 7. C. graecum ; 8. C. coum ; 9. C. colchicum; 10. C. parviflorum ; C. abchasicum; 11. C. elegans (subsp of C. coum) ; 12. C. alpinum ; C. intaminatum; C. cilicium ; C. mirabile ; C. pseudobericum; 13. C. cyprium ; 14. C. libanoticum ; 15. C. persicum; 16. C. rohlfsianum ; 17. C. africanum. Habitat and distribution[edit] Native distribution is circum-Mediterranean, extending to Central Europe, but with each species very limited geographically. Including part of North Africa; absent from northern latitudes. 5 Only one native species outside this range: Cyclamen somalense in Somalia. Source: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violeta Juan Gonzalo Angel