Tutorial Pertolongan “Patah Tulang Terbuka Lengan Atas“ SMPN 1 Karangkobar

#ksrpmibanjarnegara #pmi #banjarnegara @ESPENSAKA CERIA, #ESPENSAKA_OFFICIAL To be able to stand upright, our bodies need support from the bones in our bodies. These bones are what help us move as we wish. Even though they are strong, if they are hit by a hard object from the outside, it can be fatal... Our bones can break!!! It's really scary, right?! So, let's learn together... A BROKEN BONE IS... A break in bone tissue. These are the Symptoms and Signs of a Broken Bone! A change in shape. The broken part looks strange compared to when it was healthy. The broken area is difficult to move, or perhaps impossible. A crunching sound is heard at the fracture site Swelling at the fracture site Bruising at the fracture site The ends of the bone may be visible in open fractures TYPES OF FRACTURES 1. Open fracture • The broken part of the bone is visible from the outside 2. Closed fracture • The broken part of the bone is not visible from the outside "Open Upper Arm Fracture" A splint is usually required in cases of fractures. This is a device to prevent movement, protect, and stabilize the suspected fractured body part. IMPORTANCE OF SPANNING Splinting is performed for the following purposes: Preventing movement or displacement of the broken bone ends. Reducing pain. Resting the broken limb. Reducing new injuries around the fractured bone. Accelerating healing. GENERAL GUIDELINES FOR SPANNING These guidelines are crucial to reducing errors in splinting: 1. If the victim is conscious, explain the action plan to the victim. 2. Ensure the injured area is visible and treat any bleeding. 3. Assess movement, sensation, and circulation (GSS) in the area away from the trunk before applying the splint. 4. Prepare the necessary equipment (e.g., splints and mitella). 5. Try not to change the position of the injured area. 6. Do not reposition the broken bone. 7. The splint should cover both joints of the fractured bone. 8. The bandage should not be too tight or too loose. 9. The bandage should be sufficient, starting at the joint with the most movement. 10. After splinting, perform another GSS examination and compare it with the initial GSS examination. STEPS FOR HANDLING FRACTURES: 1. Perform an early assessment 2. Perform a physical examination 3. Manually stabilize the fractured area 4. Ensure the suspected fracture is visible 5. Control bleeding and treat any wounds 6. Prepare the necessary equipment (splints and mitella) 7. Apply the splint...! 8. Reduce the victim's pain 9. Lay the victim in a position that is comfortable for the patient