Why Does Light REALLY Bend?

A lot of optical illusions can be explained by Fermat's principle of least time, but why does light obey it? On a fundamental level, it all comes down to quantum mechanics, specifically quantum optics, where we use the famous "Feynman path integral formulation" to explain light through photons. ________________________________ VIDEO ANNOTATIONS/CARDS How Fast Is Light?    • How Fast Is Light?   Lagrangian Mechanics:    • Lagrangian Mechanics: How powerful is it?   You Don't Know How Mirrors Work:    • You Don't Know How Mirrors Work   ________________________________ SUPPORT THE SCIENCE ASYLUM Patreon:   / scienceasylum   Advanced Theoretical Physics (Paperback): http://www.lulu.com/shop/nick-lucid/a... Advanced Theoretical Physics (eBook): https://gumroad.com/l/ubSc Merchandise: https://www.scienceasylum.com ________________________________ HUGE THANK YOU TO THESE PATRONS Warden of the Asylum: YDT Asylum Counselors: Matthew O'Connor Asylum Orderlies: William Morton Einsteinium Crazies: Albert B. Cannon, LT MarshMan, Ken Davis, Wacky, Eoin O'Sullivan, Ilya Yashin Plutonium Crazies: Al Davis, Kevin MacLean, JKLMN Anderson Platinum Crazies: Kyle Bowles, Jon Adams, Mr. Orn Jonasar, Rick Dinning, Eugene Boone, Fletch, Felipe Cruz, Vittorio Monaco, Stephen Blinn, Mikayla Eckel Cifrese ________________________________ OTHER SOURCES https://www.feynmanlectures.caltech.e... https://www.feynmanlectures.caltech.e... https://www.feynmanlectures.caltech.e... http://www.vega.org.uk/video/subseries/8 https://www.physicsclassroom.com/Clas... Optics by Hecht https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/re... https://www.etymonline.com/word/refra... ________________________________ LINKS TO COMMENTS    • Why aren't Mirrors White? Why isn't EVERYT...   ________________________________ IMAGE CREDITS Black Hole Visualization: https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/...