Plasma vs serum | serum and plasma | difference between plasma and serum

Hello everyone welcome to Monu tutorial academy. today our topic is plasma and serum so first we will discuss about plasma and then we also study definition in easy way so you watch full video at till end. and learn everything in this plasma and serum video if you any doubt in this video so you ask me in comment box then I replied in shortly time. your doubt in any subject like hematology, microbiology then you tell me in comment box also. I will make also the hematology subject video many times so I given below the link of hematology playlist so you can touch and go on playlist on hematology 👇👇👇👇    • hematology   Microbiology playlist :- Microbiology:    • Microbiology   HISTOPATHOLOGY playlist :- Histopathology:    • Histopathology   Theory of plasma vs serum :- Serum :- Serum (/ˈsɪərəm/) is the fluid and solute component of blood which does not play a role in clotting.[1] It may be defined as blood plasma without fibrinogens. Serum includes all proteins not used in blood clotting; all electrolytes, antibodies, antigens, hormones; and any exogenous substances (e.g., drugs or microorganisms). Serum does not contain white blood cells (leukocytes), red blood cells (erythrocytes), platelets, or clotting factors. Preparation of serum cups for a lipids panel designed to test cholesterol levels in a patient's blood The study of serum is serology. Serum is used in numerous diagnostic tests as well as blood typing. Measuring the concentration of various molecules can be useful for many applications, such as determining the therapeutic index of a drug candidate in a clinical trial.[2] To obtain serum, a blood sample is allowed to clot (coagulation). The sample is then centrifuged to remove the clot and blood cells, and the resulting liquid supernatant is serum.[3] Plasma :- Blood plasma is a yellowish liquid component of blood that holds the blood cells of whole blood in suspension. It is the liquid part of the blood that carries cells and proteins throughout the body. It makes up about 55% of the body's total blood volume.[1] It is the intravascular fluid part of extracellular fluid (all body fluid outside cells). It is mostly water (up to 95% by volume), and contains important dissolved proteins (6–8%) (e.g., serum albumins, globulins, and fibrinogen),[2] glucose, clotting factors, electrolytes (Na+, Ca2+, Mg2+, HCO3−, Cl−, etc.), hormones, carbon dioxide (plasma being the main medium for excretory product transportation), and oxygen. It plays a vital role in an intravascular osmotic effect that keeps electrolyte concentration balanced and protects the body from infection and other blood disorders.[3] A unit of donated fresh plasma Blood plasma is separated from the blood by spinning a tube of fresh blood containing an anticoagulant in a centrifuge until the blood cells fall to the bottom of the tube. The blood plasma is then poured or drawn off.[4] For point-of-care testing applications, plasma can be extracted from whole blood via filtration[5] or via agglutination[6] to allow for rapid testing of specific biomarkers. Blood plasma has a density of approximately 1025 kg/m3, or 1.025 g/ml.[7] Blood serum is blood plasma without clotting factors.[4] Plasmapheresis is a medical therapy that involves blood plasma extraction, treatment, and reintegration #monututorialsacademy #hematology #dmlt