Забуті й покинуті. Село Буцнева. Історія яку втрачаємо.

Become a sponsor of this channel to receive bonuses:    / @cezarowicz   In the valley and on several hills, 5 kilometers from Derazhnya, the village of Butsneva is spread out. An unnamed stream flows through the village, a tributary of the Vovk River, on which two ponds have been built. From the south, a forest approaches almost to the village itself. According to legend, the village was founded by people from Pylypi, and the settlement was called Nove. During one of the numerous Tatar raids on Ukraine, the village was plundered and burned, and there were no residents left. After some time, the village was rebuilt and was already called Butsm Nove. Hence - Butsneva. Butsnova, (Yakovleve) and Mordino were received by Theodoric (Fedor) Buchachsky in 1450 from Vytautas and Vladislav III. From documentary sources about Butsneva it is also known that King Stefan gave it to the nobles Yoltukhs in 1581. In the charter it is called Luka - Butsneva. Its location is determined between Derazhnya, Karychentsy and Yablunivka. Later the village is mentioned in the introductory record for the Barske starost from Atoniy Lubomirsky to Francisz Lubomirsky in 1761. For a long time the village belonged to the parish of the church of the village of Karychentsy Pylypivski (Pylypy). In 1901, there were 186 Orthodox parishioners in Butsneva, 156 women and 133 Catholics. The main indigenous surnames of the village: Kovalchuky, Kovali, Honcharuky, Kravchuky, Pekny, Shchabelski, Ilchyshyn, Ishchuky, Kilimnyky, Pazyuky. There were two literacy schools in the village. The first was opened in 1885, and the second in 1891 (Polish was also taught there), it was located in its own wooden house. Despite all the material deprivation, the children of the peasants were drawn to literacy. The villagers were engaged in farming, gardening, and various crafts, including pottery. And to this day there is Gonchary Street, on the outskirts of which fragments of pottery are still excavated in our time. Near Gonchary in the 50s of the twentieth century, there was a quarry of high-quality clay, from which roof tiles were made. In this quarry in 1955, the remains of mammoths were found. Their tusks were up to three meters long. Two teeth from this find were transferred to the Khmelnytskyi Museum of Local Lore. At the beginning of the 19th century, the landowner Kozminsky built a small sugar factory in Butsnev, which used local raw materials. Steam engines ran on wood from the local forest, water was supplied from two ponds. In 1904, due to the negligence of the stoker, a steam boiler at the factory broke down. Several workers died, and part of the equipment was destroyed. The following year, the factory underwent reconstruction, new steam engines and equipment were installed. Mention Cretor @hushchi @urcov @palamar.andrii @1zahid @TVPPolonia @agbond_ua @НаталияПриказыук-ю5п @AlexanderBonda @SuspilneKhmelnytskyi The enterprise increased sugar production to one wagon per day (18-20 tons). After the reconstruction of the plant, the territory was improved. In the tract, which is today called Tsegelnia, a settlement was built for Vodsk: a hospital, a house for a paramedic, a manager, an accountant and other employees, a garden was planted. The road to the settlement was lined with sedges, which were the decoration of the village. At the entrance to the village there was a sculpture of Saint Roch. After the reconstruction, the plant was leased to Berlyant. In the same 1905, a highway was built from Derazhnya to the village of Voloske at the expense of the zemstvo, and to the village of Butsnev at the expense of the landowner. At the beginning of the 20th century, the largest landowner in the village was nobleman Volodymyr Leonovich Kozminsky. He owned 643 dessiatines of land, of which 12 were under the estate, 400 were arable, 265 were forests, 1.5 were pastures, and 24.5 were unsuitable. His son Viktor Volodymyrovich Kozminsky was his representative. Eight dessiatines in the village were held by the Derazhnya Sugar Plant Society, represented by nobleman Yulian Osipovich Malchevsky. There were 120 households, 695 residents, and a church and parish school operated. Many peasants mastered working professions, some were engaged in carting, others bought oxen or other livestock at the market in Zinkov, fed them with cheap pulp, and sold them in Medzhybozh, making a good profit. Support the author of the channel for his work already done and future: ✅️via PATREON:   / parnishonkaua   ✅️via the "SPONSORE" button ✅️via card: 5167 9855 2027 2188 ✅️via PayPal: We urge you to support the Armed Forces of Ukraine: https://bank.gov.ua/ua/about/support-... The Return Alive Foundation, which also actively helps our soldiers: https://savelife.in.ua/donate/ The Community Affairs Foundation - Let's Help the Armed Forces of Ukraine Together!: https://spgr.org.ua/uk/donate/#ancor1 Become o...