هل نجح جون قرنق في اختراع سودان جديد؟ | السان والكون | مصطفى جري

For many, the name John Garang is linked to one of the most significant historical events in Sudan, if not the most significant: the secession of South Sudan in 2011, and even before that, to the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) in Naivasha. But what is certain is that he is a figure present in the political imagination of the Sudanese people. In this episode, we discuss this figure and explore the stories that shaped his personality and his undeniably unique and influential ideology. Don't forget to like this episode of your favorite program if you enjoyed it, share it with your friends and family, and leave your comments below. Sources: 1. Johnson, Douglas H. (2003). The Root Causes of Sudan's Civil Wars. Chapter 7: The SPLA Split, Surviving Factionalism. James Currey / Cambridge Core. https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/... 2. Rolandsen, Oystein H. (2005). Guerrilla Government: Political Changes in the Southern Sudan during the 1990s. Nordic Africa Institute. (Full text PDF) https://www.files.ethz.ch/isn/104915/... 3. Nyaba, Peter Adwok (1997). The Politics of Liberation in South Sudan: An Insider's View. Fountain Publishers. https://csrf-southsudan.org/repositor... 4. Akol, Lam (2003). SPLM/SPLA: The Nasir Declaration. iUniverse. https://books.google.com/books/about/... 5. Jok, Jok Madut & Hutchinson, Sharon E. (1999). Sudan's Prolonged Second Civil War and the Militarization of Nuer and Dinka Ethnic Identities. African Studies Review, 42(2), 125-145. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journa... 6. Young, John (2003). Sudan: Liberation Movements, Regional Armies, Ethnic Militias and Peace. Review of African Political Economy, 30(97), 423-434. https://www.jstor.org/stable/4006985 7. Young, John (2005). John Garang's Legacy to the Peace Process, the SPLM/A and the South. Review of African Political Economy, 32(106). https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/1... 8. Human Rights Watch (1994). Civilian Devastation: Abuses by All Parties in the War in Southern Sudan. https://www.hrw.org/report/1994/06/01... 9. Amnesty International (1993). Sudan: The Ravages of War, Political Killings and Humanitarian Disaster. https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/... 10. African Rights / de Waal, Alex (1997). Food and Power in Sudan: A Critique of Humanitarianism. (Sudan Open Archive) https://www.sudanarchive.net/?a=d&d=S... 11. Human Rights Watch (1999). Famine in Sudan 1998: The Human Rights Causes. https://www.refworld.org/reference/co... 12. Middle East Research and Information Project, MERIP (1999). What's New in the New Sudan? https://www.merip.org/1999/09/whats-n... 13. International Crisis Group (2005). Garang's Death: Implications for Peace in Sudan (A Warrior and Peacemaker). https://crisisgroup.org/africa/horn-a... 14. Rolandsen, Oystein H. (2015). Another Civil War in South Sudan: The Failure of Guerrilla Government? Journal of Eastern African Studies, 9(1). https://www.researchgate.net/publicat... 15. Berghof Foundation (2016). The Paradox of Peace in Sudan and South Sudan. IPS Paper 15. https://berghof-foundation.org/files/... 16. Al Jazeera Encyclopedia 2024. The Sudan People's Liberation Movement: It Began as a Liberation Movement and Ended Up as Warring Factions. https://www.aljazeera.net/encyclopedi... 17. Al Jazeera Encyclopedia 2010. John Garang. https://www.ajnet.me/encyclopedia/201... 18. Al Jazeera Encyclopedia 2014. Riek Machar. https://www.aljazeera.net/encyclopedi... 19. Geeska Magazine 2024. John Garang: Deconstructing the False Image. https://www.geeska.com/ar/jwn-qrnq-tf... 20. Al Jazeera Center for Studies 2011. The Future of the Situation in Sudan. Download the Al-Araby Plus app 👇 https://www.alarabyplus.net Subscribe to our channel and turn on notifications 🔔 https://bit.ly/2U7R0yW #Al-San_Wal-Kawn #Mustafa_Jurri #Sudan