Part 3 | 🎓 Surgery Final Exam (4th Year – VSMU) | Questions & Answers Rapid Explained

#SurgeryFinalExam #GeneralSurgery #SurgeryRevision #SurgeryViva #SurgeryExamPrep #VSMU #BelarusMedicalUniversity #MedicalStudent #MBBS #AcutePancreatitis #Appendicitis #Hernia #IntestinalObstruction #Hemorrhoids #UlcerativeColitis #GallstoneDisease #Cholecystitis #DeepVeinThrombosis #VaricoseVeins #MedicalEducation Cholelithian Clinical Hospital 21. Anatomical and physiological information about the liver, gallbladder, bile ducts, metabolism of bile pigments and bile acids. 22. Cholelithiasis. Aetiology. Mechanism of stone formation. Types of gallstones. 23. Cholemia and acholia. Definition of the concept. Their origin and complications with them. Features of surgery and preoperative preparation in jaundice patients. 24. Hepatic colic and acute cholecystitis. Pathogenesis. Clinic, diagnosis, treatment. 25. Choledocholithiasis. Methods of surgery for cholelithiasis complicated by jaundice. 26. Choledocholithiasis. Ultrasound signs of destructive cholecystitis. Paravesical abscess. Pilephlebitis. Liver abscesses. Clinic. Diagnostics. Treatment. 27. Acute cholecystitis. Classification. Clinic, differential diagnosis, indications, methods of surgery. 28. Obturative jaundice: causes, clinic, diagnosis, differential diagnosis. Courvoisier syndrome. Mechanism of occurrence and prevention of cholemic bleeding. 29. Obturative jaundice in cholelithiasis. Clinic, features of anamnesis and objective examination, differential diagnosis. Features of preparation for surgery. 30. Acute cholecystitis. Conservative treatment. Indications for surgery. Terms of surgical intervention for acute cholecystitis. 31. Dropsy, empyema of the gallbladder. Clinic, diagnosis, treatment. 32. Purulent cholangitis: causes, clinic, diagnostic methods, treatment. 33. Types of jaundice. Differential diagnosis of jaundice. Signs of subhepatic jaundice. 34. Causes of subhepatic jaundice. Differential diagnosis. Complications. 35. Laboratory and instrumental research methods for obstructive jaundice. Features of intraoperative diagnosis and completion of surgery in patients with jaundice. 36. Principles of surgical treatment of obstructive jaundice in choledocholithiasis. Modern approaches. 37. Features of the clinic and treatment of biliary peritonitis. 38. Laboratory and instrumental research methods for diseases of the liver, gallbladder, bile ducts. 39. Differential diagnosis of acute cholecystitis. Methods of examination of patients with diseases of the gallbladder and bile ducts. 40. Post-cholecystectomy syndrome. Definition. Reasons. Clinic, diagnosis, treatment. 41. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy, its advantages. Limitations for performing laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Methods of choledochal drainage. 42. Triad Seinta, Colvera. 43. Mirizzi syndrome. Biliary and biliodigestive fistulas.