TRANSIÇÃO DEMOGRÁFICA BRASILEIRA: TAXA DE NATALIDADE, MORTALIDADE E CRESCIMENTO VEGETATIVO

In this Geography class, Professor Rafael Barreto (IG: @profrafaelbarreto) talks about the Brazilian Demographic Transition. In this class, we will cover topics such as: Demographic transition: Demographic analysis model. Objective: To describe the process of population growth oscillation in the world. Birth rate (BRT), mortality rate (MR), vegetative growth (VC). Brazilian demographic transition process: 1st phase, pre-industrial. Population: Predominantly rural, land is the main means of production. Very high birth rate and mortality rate and low vegetative growth. 2nd phase: Industrial. Development of industries and the urbanization process. Advances in the medical-health sector. The birth rate remains high, while the mortality rate shows a progressive decrease. High CV, generating a demographic phenomenon called demographic explosion. 3rd phase: Urban. Predominantly urban population with greater socioeconomic development. The birth rate is falling, while the mortality rate continues to decrease, leading to a reduction in vegetative growth. Decline in population growth. Slowdown in the growth of the Brazilian population: fertility rate. Improvement in the quality of life of the Brazilian population. Don't forget to follow the Quadro Livre profile (IG: quadro.livre) on Instagram. Much more content!