Pakistan–Afghanistan Tensions Explained | Expert Analysis

In this episode of Policy Beats, hosted by the Islamabad Policy Research Institute, leading Pakistani diplomat Ambassador Asif Durrani provides a comprehensive analysis of the evolving security dynamics between Pakistan and Afghanistan. Since the return of the Taliban to power in Kabul in 2021, tensions have increased due to the activities of the Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP). Pakistan has repeatedly raised concerns that militant groups are using Afghan territory to launch attacks across the border. During this discussion, Ambassador Durrani examines: • The resurgence of TTP and cross-border militancy • Pakistan’s security challenges after the Taliban takeover • The internal dynamics of the Taliban leadership in Kabul and Kandahar • The role of regional actors including China and Russia • The geopolitical interests of India in Afghanistan • The possibility of negotiations or escalation in Pakistan-Afghanistan relations • Future scenarios for regional stability and counter-terrorism Ambassador Durrani also discusses how Afghanistan’s internal governance challenges, militant networks, and regional rivalries could shape the future of security in South and Central Asia. As tensions evolve along the Pakistan-Afghanistan border, this conversation offers important insights into the strategic, diplomatic, and security dimensions of one of the region’s most complex relationships. Watch the full discussion for expert analysis on the future of Pakistan-Afghanistan relations and the broader implications for regional security.