钧瓷 | 入窑一色出窑万彩 Jun porcelain: one color goes into the kiln, a myriad of colors come out.#countryside

钧瓷是中国宋代五大名瓷之一，始于唐、盛于宋，因宋徽宗时期在禹州古钧台附近设官窑烧制御用瓷而得名。它在宋代五大名窑（汝、官、哥、钧、定）中，以神奇的釉色开创了铜红釉的先河，改变了以往青白瓷为主的格局。自古有 “一件钧瓷成，过手七十二” 的说法，工序繁多且成品率低的烧制技艺已被列入中国国家级非物质文化遗产名录。历史上便有 “纵有家财万贯，不如钧瓷一片” 的赞誉。核心魅力在于 “入窑一色，出窑万彩” 的窑变艺术而闻名于世。釉料中的铜质在高温下自然变化，形成海棠红、玫瑰紫等色彩，并可能出现“蚯蚓走泥纹”等独特肌理，每一件都独一无二。Jun ware is one of the five famous porcelains of the Song Dynasty in China. Originating in the Tang Dynasty and flourishing in the Song Dynasty, it is named after the official kiln established near the ancient Juntai in Yuzhou during the reign of Emperor Huizong of Song, where imperial porcelain was fired. Among the five famous kilns of the Song Dynasty (Ru, Guan, Ge, Jun, and Ding), it pioneered the copper-red glaze with its magical colors, changing the previous pattern dominated by celadon and white porcelain. There is an old saying that "a piece of Jun ware has passed through seventy-two hands to be made," and the firing technique, with its numerous processes and low yield, has been listed as a national intangible cultural heritage of China. Historically, there has been the praise that "even with a fortune of ten thousand pieces of gold, it is not as good as a piece of Jun ware." Its core charm lies in the kiln transformation art of "one color going into the kiln, a myriad of colors coming out of the kiln," which is world-renowned. The copper in the glaze changes naturally at high temperatures, forming colors such as begonia red and rose purple, and may also produce unique textures such as "earthworm tracks," making each piece unique.