LES 3 PLUS GRANDS SOULEVEMENTS POPULAIRES DE L'HISTOIRE DU MALI - MALI SADIO 31

SUBSCRIBE AND RING THE BELL TO NEVER MISS OUR NEXT VIDEOS! ___________________________________ For your complaints, suggestions, or proposals, you can contact us at the following address: [email protected] ______________________________________________________ Indeed, Malians have experienced several popular movements and uprisings in contemporary Malian history, including: November 19, 1968: Coup d'état against President Modibo Keïta Based on growing popular discontent with Modibo Keïta, a group of young officers, including Lieutenant Moussa Traoré, overthrew the "father of Malian independence" on November 19, 1968. The putschists established a Military Committee for National Liberation (CMLN), which abolished the Constitution and established a state of emergency, with the CMLN as its supreme body. For three years, from 1977 to 1980, students staged numerous strikes and demonstrations, challenging Moussa Traoré's military regime. Driven by categorical demands, their mobilizations plunged Mali into an unprecedented political crisis before fading away in the spring of 1980 amid violent repression. This first large-scale social movement in independent Mali gave rise to a new protest group in the public sphere: young schoolchildren who had an organization independent of the political authorities and their elders, the National Union of Students of Mali (UNEEM). March 22, 1991: Against a backdrop of demands for a multiparty system, discontent grew against Moussa Traoré in Bamako. On March 17, 1991, several political parties and associations marched in the capital in memory of Abdoul Karim Camara, known as "Cabral," the student leader assassinated on March 17, 1980. The demonstrations of the Democratic Movement were brutally and bloodily repressed by security forces. The situation in the Malian capital was explosive. On March 26, 1991, several officers staged a coup d'état, arrested Moussa Traoré, and established a Transitional Committee for the Salvation of the People led by Lieutenant Colonel Amadou Toumani Touré (ATT). The now-former president was imprisoned and sentenced to death in 1993. His successor, Alpha Oumar Konaré, commuted his sentence to life imprisonment and then finally pardoned him in 2002. In 2009, Imam Dicko, a highly respected and influential Muslim cleric, opposed a new Family Code that granted greater rights to women. (While President ATT was on a state visit to Muammar Gaddafi's Libya, and upon his immediate return,) the government revised its plan. However, here are the three biggest crises and social movements in Mali from 1960 to the present day. 1. SCHOOL MOVEMENTS 1977-1980 2. DEMOCRATIC MOVEMENT 1991 3. JUNE 5 MOVEMENT - RALLY OF PATRIOTIC FORCES (M5-RFP) 2020 #MaliSadio