Condenser Working | Types of Condensers | Jet Condensers | Surface Condensers | Condenser Basics

Condenser Working | Types of Condensers | Jet Condensers | Surface Condensers | Condenser Basics Hi This is Upendra Kumar Malla. Welcome to my channel .I wanted to provide some basic information about Mechanical engineering and Industrial safety . Watch 1000+ latest videos in playlist (    / @upendrakumarmalla   ) those videos may use full to you. Telegram group link 👇👇 https://t.me/joinchat/kBKPMSg2enQ1N2I1 App link -Google play store link https://clpdiy17.page.link/6eZ4 For Desktop / Web access - web link : https://web.classplusapp.com/login Org code: arfxv A condenser is a heat exchanger used in various applications to convert a vapor or gas into a liquid state by transferring heat to a cooling medium. The primary purpose of a condenser is to condense the vapor or gas and recover the latent heat, which can then be utilized for other processes. There are several types of condensers commonly used in different industries. Let's explore the working principle and types of condensers: Working Principle: The working principle of a condenser involves the transfer of heat from the vapor or gas to a cooling medium, which can be a liquid or a gas. As the vapor or gas comes into contact with the cooler surface of the condenser, heat is released, causing the vapor or gas to condense into a liquid state. This heat transfer process typically occurs through conduction and convection. Types of Condensers: Surface Condenser: Surface condensers are widely used in power plants and industrial applications. They consist of a bundle of tubes through which the vapor or gas passes, and cooling water circulates on the outer surface of these tubes. The heat is transferred from the vapor or gas to the cooling water, causing the vapor or gas to condense. Shell and Tube Condenser: Shell and tube condensers are another common type of condenser. They consist of a shell (outer vessel) and a bundle of tubes. The vapor or gas flows inside the tubes, while the cooling medium, often water, circulates around the tubes in the shell. Heat is transferred through the tube walls, leading to condensation of the vapor or gas. Air Cooled Condenser: Air cooled condensers use ambient air as the cooling medium. They typically consist of finned tubes or coils through which the vapor or gas passes. Air is blown over these surfaces, carrying away the heat and causing condensation of the vapor or gas. Evaporative Condenser: Evaporative condensers combine the functions of a condenser and a cooling tower. They use a spray of water to cool the vapor or gas, and the heat transfer occurs through a combination of evaporation and condensation processes. Jet Condenser: Jet condensers operate on the principle of direct contact condensation. The vapor or gas is discharged into a mixing chamber where it comes into direct contact with a stream of cool water. The vapor or gas condenses as heat is transferred to the cooling water. Ejector Jet Condenser: Ejector jet condensers are a variation of jet condensers that incorporate an ejector to create a vacuum within the condenser. The ejector enhances the condensation process by removing non-condensable gases and maintaining a vacuum. These are some of the common types of condensers used in various industries. The choice of condenser type depends on factors such as the specific application, the nature of the vapor or gas being condensed, the availability of cooling media, and efficiency requirements. #condenser #condenserworking #evaporativecooler #evaporativecondenser #condeserclassification #surfacecondenser #highlevejetcondenser #shellandtubecondeser #powerplant #refrigeration #condenserimportance