【匠の技~WAZA~vol 14 江戸甲冑】〈忠保〉大越保広 ~モノづくり編~ 江戸東京
今後も、『アートな感覚』をとりいれ生活を豊かにしていく発信をおこないます。 チャンネル登録をお願いいたします。~チャンネル登録はこちらから~ / @isetanmartmitsukoshiisetan 忠保 昭和39年設立。埼玉県越谷市で伝統工芸品『江戸甲冑』を制作する工房です。 忠保では、初代からの伝統を受け継ぎ、武具に止まることなく、 金細工・木工品・京織物・組紐・皮革工芸といった 日本特有の技術を集約し、5000余りもの工程を経て完成する、 総合工芸品とも呼べる甲冑を製作しています。 【忠保公式HP】 https://tadayasu.co.jp/ 江戸甲冑(えどかっちゅう) 子どもへの愛が、堅牢な鎧に姿を変えた。 8〜12世紀、武将が騎馬に乗って戦うようになると、全身を弓矢から守るための防具として、大鎧と呼ばれる甲冑が登場した。江戸甲冑がモチーフとするのは、その大鎧である。甲冑は防具である一方、金工や漆工、染織皮革などの技術が結実した、日本独自の美を内包した装束でもある。二百年以上、大きな内戦が起きなかった17〜19世紀中盤になると、親が男子の健やかな成長を願う端午の節句において、強さのシンボルともいえる大鎧を飾るようになった。その後、兜や鎧、それらを装着した五月人形を飾る習慣が庶民に浸透した。きらびやかな装飾を施した京都の甲冑に対し、江戸甲冑は入念な時代考証のもとに大鎧を再現し、重厚な意匠と質実剛健を特徴とする。本物の甲冑同様、細部の部品まで手作業で作るため、完成までの工程は五千にも及ぶ。子が成長してからも親が子を想う気持ちを感じてほしいという職人の想いは、頑丈で色褪せない風格を持った甲冑に注がれ、絶えることのない親の愛の結晶として子どもに受け継がれていく。 伝統的な技術・技法 1. 鉢づくりは、たたき出し、絞り、はぎ合わせ、張抜き又は型抜きとする。 2. 威板(おどしいた)に用いる小札(こざね)づくりは、小札張り又は小札割りにより行うこと。 3. 威しは、毛引き威し又は素懸(すがけ)威しにより手作業にて行うこと。 沿革と特徴 端午の節句は、男の子の健やかな成長を祝う、古くからの伝統行事の一つである。 現存する記録によれば、奈良時代の「続日本紀」には、聖武天皇の宮中行事(733年)に端午の祝をしたと記されている。 当時は、邪気を払うために騎射(うまゆみ)の儀式を行い、天下安全を祈ったといわれている。 江戸時代中期には男の子が強くたくましく育つようにとの祝として、人気のあった武将の人形を飾っていた。その後、しだいに甲冑のみを独立して飾るように変わってきた。 今日では、鎧、兜、弓、太刀、陣笠、吹流し、かがり火などを飾るようになっている。 Edo Katchu(Warrior Armor) Love tokens for children transformed into robust armor. In the 8th through 12th centuries, when military commanders introduced mounted cavalry, a type of Katchu (warrior armor) called Ō-yoroi (large armor) appeared. The design of Edo Katchu is based on that Ō-yoroi. Primarily, Katchu is a protector, but the term also refers to a costume intended for Japan-specific beauty achieved through a combination of metalwork, Urushi work, and dyed leather. In the 17th through 19th centuries, notable as a period of more than 200 years in which there were no major domestic wars, parents began displaying Ō-yoroi, a symbol of strength, on the occasion of the Boys’ Festival, to pray for the health and success of their male children. Subsequently, the custom of displaying Boys’ May Festival dolls in armor and helmets spread among the general population too. Whereas Katchu from Kyoto has gorgeous decorations, Edo Katchu reproduces Ō-yoroi based on careful background research and features profound designs with simplicity and strength. Manually producing a true replica of Katchu and its minute parts requires more than 5,000 processes. Hoping that children will appreciate their parents’ love for them, craftsmen pour their energy into making Katchu of robust, long-lasting, and distinctive quality. Thus, their spirit will be inherited by future generations as a result of parental love. Traditional Technologies and Techniques 1. Edo Katchu (warrior armor) helmets (called kabuto) are comprised of two parts, the hachi (the helmet bowl) and the shikoro (the nape-guard). 2. The hachi can be made in one of two ways. The first method is riveting together numerous pie-shaped metal plates to form the helmet bowl. The second method involves shaping the helmet bowl by beating metal to conform to a rounded armorer's last. 3. Shikoro production commences with numerous layers of Japanese paper being laid over one another. Rows of kozane (armored scales) are then prepared and laid over the paper backing. A single kozaneita (row of armored scales) is comprised of numerous individually-placed kozane. 4. Kozaneita are joined to one another both above and below using laces made of leather or chord. The lacing methods are called odoshi. One method called kebiki odoshi is full lacing whereby a single lace is horizontally threaded without gaps through all the kozane on a single kozaneita. Another method called sugake odoshi is sparse-point lacing that creates a diamond pattern. History and Characteristics The Boys' Day Festival is one of long-established traditions, it being an occasion that celebrates the healthy growth of male children. According to existing historical records, in the "Shoku Nihongi," an imperially-commissioned history written during the Nara Period (710-794), there is reference to a Boys' Day Festival being celebrated in the court of the Emperor Shomu in the year 733. In those days, it is said that a ceremony called Umayumi was conducted to sweep away evil. Prayers were also offered for the peace and safety of the Emperor's realm. Around the middle of the Edo Period (1603-1868), in celebrating the hope that male children would develop into strong and healthy individuals, it became popular to place dolls adorned in military dress in the home. Overtime, this tradition changed into the unique practice of simply displaying Katchu (sets of warrior armor) in the home. In contemporary society, Katchu sets are displayed with yumi (bows), tachi (swords), jingasa (ancient soldier's hats), fukinagashi (wind socks) and kagaribi (watch fires). #TEWAZA #甲冑 #技 #アート #インテリア

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