8. Semiotics and Structuralism
Introduction to Theory of Literature (ENGL 300) In this lecture, Professor Paul Fry explores the semiotics movement through the work of its founding theorist, Ferdinand de Saussure. The relationship of semiotics to hermeneutics, New Criticism, and Russian formalism is considered. Key semiotic binaries--such as langue and parole, signifier and signified, and synchrony and diachrony--are explored. Considerable time is spent applying semiotics theory to the example of a "red light" in a variety of semiotic contexts. 00:00 - Chapter 1. What is Semiology? 08:34 - Chapter 2. "Langue" and "Parole," "Signified" and "Signifier" 27:08 - Chapter 3. Positive and Negative Knowledge: Arbitrary and Differential 33:11 - Chapter 4. Example: the Red Stoplight 45:55 - Chapter 5. Synchrony and Diachrony Complete course materials are available at the Open Yale Courses website: http://open.yale.edu/courses This course was recorded in Spring 2009.

9. Linguistics and Literature

10. Deconstruction I

An Introduction to Semiotics

7. Russian Formalism

1. Introduction

The Concept of Language (Noam Chomsky)

Barthes, Semiotics and the Revolt Against Structuralism

Structuralism and Semiotics: WTF? Saussure, Lévi-Strauss, Barthes and Structuralism Explained

Why English Departments Hate Literature

Harvard Professor Explains The Rules of Writing — Steven Pinker

18. The Political Unconscious

Jacques Derrida's "Of Grammatology" (Part 1/2)

Ferdinand de Saussure, Structuralism

J Krishnamurt's inerview with BBC anchor

Foucault: Power, Knowledge and Post-structuralism

Conan O’Brien Delivers the Commencement Address | Harvard Commencement 2026

6. The New Criticism and Other Western Formalisms

How to Speak

