Мальтийский Орден: Средневековая мафия или рыцари милосердия? / Уроки истории @MINAEVLIVE

Turkey thigh barbecue – tasty and healthy for everyone! Indilight – it’s hot grill season! https://clck.ru/3MoKtL Ad. LLC “New Farms,” INN 5827901723, erid: 2W5zFK5mQQp Video translation in Yandex Browser Now you can watch your favorite online videos dubbed by real voices: https://yandex.ru/project/browser/vid... Ad. LLC “YANDEX,” INN 7736207543, erid: 2W5zFGtKVWY CHTIVO Magazine No. 5 2025 https://ozon.ru/t/fctgujd Get even more history in Sergey Minaev’s Telegram channel: https://t.me/minaevlife Creative evening in Moscow, December 13, 2025: https://moscowshow.com/afisha/koncert... Buy a CHTIVO T-shirt: https://ozon.ru/t/dhOAGtX The Order of Malta is one of the most mysterious, prestigious, and powerful knightly orders in history. Its story began in 1080, when the Knights Hospitaller, also known as the Johannites, founded a Christian organization in Jerusalem. Their goal was to care for the poor, the sick, and wounded pilgrims in the Holy Land. In this episode, we’ll talk about how the Hospitallers built their own war fleet, fought the Ottomans, rivaled the Templars, and became allies of European monarchs. Why did the Russian Emperor Paul I need the Order of Malta? Where did its relics go? How is the order connected to the Freemasons? And what’s happening with the most elite monastic brotherhood today? Contents: 00:00 About the episode 01:49 How the Knights Hospitaller appeared 05:25 Ad break 06:38 The liberation of Jerusalem 09:06 The order’s rise in popularity 11:09 The Grand Master 13:11 The order’s structure and rules 16:54 Hospitaller holdings 17:25 About the first collector’s issue of CHTIVO 18:42 Involvement in military conflicts 22:17 Richard the Lionheart and the Crusaders 26:00 Transformation into a spiritual order 27:02 Templars versus Hospitallers 30:12 The Siege of Acre 31:40 How the Hospitallers ended up on Rhodes 33:42 The order’s structure on Rhodes 35:41 The Hospitallers’ navy 37:20 A new Crusade 38:24 The Ottomans 44:23 The Order of Malta 47:25 The knights’ last victory 51:30 Slave trade 53:17 Piracy 55:21 Advanced medical care 56:33 The order’s decline in the 18th century 57:43 Ties to Freemasonry 58:30 The Russian Empire’s role in the order’s history 01:00:43 Why Paul I wanted the Order of Malta 01:08:10 Missing relics 01:10:00 The order in the 19th and 20th centuries 01:15:24 Today For business inquiries: [email protected] More history and stories on the CHTIVO magazine website: https://chtv.ru/ Follow MINAEV LIVE: MINAEV LIVE on Telegram: https://t.me/minaevlife MINAEV LIVE Shorts:    / @minaevliveshorts   MINAEV LIVE on VK: https://vk.com/minaev_live MINAEV LIVE on Dzen: https://dzen.ru/minaevlive MINAEV LIVE on Odnoklassniki: https://ok.ru/minaev.live MINAEV LIVE Podcasts: Yandex Music: https://music.yandex.ru/album/24956069 Follow CHTIVO: YouTube:    / @chtivomag   Telegram: https://t.me/chtvmag VK: https://vk.com/chtivomag Dzen: https://dzen.ru/chtivomag Rutube: https://rutube.ru/channel/42773594/ CHTIVO Podcast: https://music.yandex.ru/album/33674942