😲 “Os Elementos” de Euclides sendo alvo de críticas? Postura que precisamos desenvolver!

Most of us approach Euclid's Elements with a sense of subservience to his authority. This "enchantment" with authority blinds us and stifles our critical thinking. An aspiring mathematician needs to change this attitude! Note: In the video, I confused Euclid's first postulate, which deals with the construction of an equilateral triangle, with Sangiorgi's book proposition on the construction of an isosceles triangle. However, the issue of point C applies to both constructions. Furthermore, an equilateral triangle is a type of isosceles triangle. Book by Prof. David Djoyce lists the criticisms directed at the first postulate of Euclid's book: http://aleph0.clarku.edu/~djoyce/java... PDF of Osvaldo Sangiorgi's books (he received the Jabuti Prize in 1963 in the Exact Sciences category, awarded by the Brazilian Book Chamber), the one shown in the video is the 3rd volume: Volume 1: https://repositorio.ufsc.br/handle/12... Volume 2: https://repositorio.ufsc.br/handle/12... Volume 3: https://repositorio.ufsc.br/handle/12... Volume 4: https://repositorio.ufsc.br/handle/12... Books Featured in the Video The Elements by Edusp publisher: https://amzn.to/3A2NN8U The Elements by Oliver Byrne (the one in the book holder): https://amzn.to/3zW0CBY Ways to Support the Channel Buying anything on Amazon using the following link: https://amzn.to/4dAczLj Buying anything on Shopee using the following link: https://s.shopee.com.br/AUboMQuVtR Buying our t-shirts: https://reserva.ink/470704 Sending any amount using the following Pix key: [email protected] Participating in our Discord community:   / discord   Follow me on Instagram:   / matematicahobby   Click on the ads that appear in the video. By purchasing any of the items listed below 👇 Link to the book stand (use the 12% discount coupon PITAGORAS12): https://www.idesan.com.br/suporte-par... Douglas' Calculus ebook focusing on transferring to USP (use the coupon MATHOBBY): https://hotmart.com/pt-br/marketplace... Recording Equipment Samsung Galaxy S23 FE: https://amzn.to/4exgUje BOYA BOYALINK Lavalier Microphone: https://amzn.to/3zl7gBr Zhiyun Smooth Q4 Stabilizer: https://amzn.to/4ebXC39 Books for Learning Elementary Math Lessons on elementary mathematics: https://amzn.to/3XyUjx9 Fundamentals of elementary mathematics: https://mercadolivre.com/sec/1X1wfgA Algebra in Comics: https://amzn.to/4ecKA4T Trigonometry 3rd Edition - Schaum's Outline Series: https://amzn.to/3MBWwS6 Arithmetic for Everyone – General and Financial: https://amzn.to/4e7Rk3W Pre-Calculus - A Preparation for Calculus: https://amzn.to/3Tiokif History of Mathematics Books History of Mathematics by Carl Boyer: https://amzn.to/3MV6Epn The Fascinating History of Mathematics: https://amzn.to/3MCoo8w History of Mathematics: A Critical View, Debunking Myths and Legends: https://amzn.to/4cZSjSS Introduction to the History of Mathematics by Howard Eves: https://amzn.to/3XIMvZT History of Abstract Algebra: An Introduction: https://amzn.to/3XndxEK Books for Basic Cycle of Higher Mathematics A Calculus Course, Guidorizze: https://amzn.to/3XwF2N7 Calculus by James Stewart: https://amzn.to/4dRPgxw Calculus by Tom Apostol: https://amzn.to/4e8TpN8 Calculus by Spivak: https://amzn.to/4giD0Yz Calculus by Courant: https://amzn.to/47cESOp Linear Algebra and its Applications, Gilbert Strang: https://amzn.to/4e7S5di Linear Algebra with Applications: https://amzn.to/3APbfGy Contemporary Linear Algebra: https://amzn.to/3ZfwMCz Linear Algebra Done Right: https://amzn.to/3ASTwhD Linear Algebra, Elon Lages Lima: - Analytical Geometry: A Vector Treatment: https://amzn.to/3MGPAD3 Probability: A Modern Course with Applications: https://amzn.to/4ghqwA6 Probability - Applications to Statistics: https://amzn.to/3z9aFTB Basic Statistics, Morettin: https://amzn.to/3TjA6IS Basic Statistics, Morettin: https://amzn.to/3Xz7AWz Study Materials Ergonomic Book Stand: https://amzn.to/3XINklr Bookends: https://amzn.to/3z83U4x Sulfite Paper, Chamex, A4, Pack of 300 Sheets: https://amzn.to/4gaPgKp 2B Hexagonal Pencil with Eraser: https://amzn.to/4eaoMXK TR Cilindra White Eraser: https://amzn.to/3MzLQDv