Что происходит с таблицей Менделеева на ячейке 137?

⚠️Telegram https://t.me/+T0xL6O4cMU23HPyh ✅ Read a collection of elements on ZEN https://dzen.ru/suite/aa290bea-649b-4... 💥 Buy me a coffee and ask a question https://pay.cloudtips.ru/p/245570d9 💡 Boost https://boosty.to/inzn In this video, we'll discuss why the periodic table isn't infinite and where its true physical limit lies. Today, oganesson (118) is considered the last truly isolated element, but it only exists for a fraction of a second and behaves completely differently than the classical periodic table predicts. Can such elements be considered "real"? From a scientific perspective, yes, since we've managed to combine the nucleus and electrons into a single atom. But if we talk about the fundamental limit of matter, things get much more interesting. To continue the table, we need to add protons to the nucleus. Protons repel each other according to Coulomb's law, and neutrons help hold them together through the strong force. The heavier the nucleus, the more difficult it is to maintain equilibrium in this system. It's generally believed that the practical limit for elements is somewhere around 126–130 protons, but it turns out the table also has a strict physical ceiling, related not to the nucleus, but to the electron. As the nuclear charge increases, electrons begin to move at relativistic speeds, their orbits contract, and quantum and relativistic effects radically alter the structure of the atom. The Dirac equation, which unites quantum mechanics and special relativity, shows that with a sufficiently high nuclear charge, the electron's energy ceases to have physical meaning. Simply put, the electron literally "falls" into the nucleus, and the familiar atom ceases to exist as a stable form of matter. This is precisely why the number 137 has become legendary in physics. With such a nuclear charge, relativistic effects begin to disrupt the atomic structure, and the familiar periodic table simply ceases to function. This isn't just a problem with the decay of heavy elements, but a fundamental limit set by nature itself, quantum mechanics, and the Dirac equation. In this video, we'll explore why the electron becomes the main limit for matter, what happens to atoms at extreme nuclear charges, where the real limit of the periodic table lies, and why the number 137 is considered one of the most mysterious numbers in physics. Contents: 00:00 - Beginning 00:40 - Basic knowledge of atomic structure 01:12 - The easiest way to imagine the continuation of the periodic table 03:15 - Interactions within the nucleus of an atom 04:51 - The simplest explanation 07:43 - How did we forget about the electron?! 09:10 - The electron and its orbit 10:10 - Why doesn't the electron fall into the nucleus? 13:43 - A funny contradiction 14:03 - The compression of the electron's orbit is to blame 16:35 - The Dirac equation for an electron in an atom 17:41 - The non-existent energy of the electron is the key to the problem 19:59 - The physical ceiling of the periodic table 22:26 - What happens if we go further?