Где живет северный олень? Лапландский заповедник (English subtitles)

Humans have never lived on these lands, and the taiga that arose here after the Ice Age has remained untouched for thousands of years. The Lapland Reserve was founded in the western part of the Kola Peninsula in 1930 to protect the population of wild reindeer and the landscape in natural integrity. In 1985, the Lapland Reserve was included in the UNESCO World Network of Biosphere Reserves. The reserve is also a scientific base that has been monitoring the impact of atmospheric emissions of harmful industries on nature for decades, in recent years - the Severonickel plant. Like most of the oldest nature reserves in Russia, Laplandsky arose and rests on the shoulders of dedicated researchers who give it literally their whole lives. We met with Gennady Danilovich Kataev, Ph.D., a theriologist, who has been keeping a record of small mammals in the reserve for half a century, continuing the world's longest time series of the number of these animals. And also talked and walked along the reserved paths with Maria Karimova, deputy. scientific director, and guide Irina Kobzeva. And they interviewed a very unusual director of the reserve - Sergey Vladimirovich Shestakov. Subscribe to the channel of the Lapland Reserve:    / @laplandzap   Website of the Lapland Reserve: https://laplandzap.ru/ The Northern Protected Areas project is supported by the Vladimir Potanin Charitable Foundation: https://fondpotanin.ru/ Presenter, interviewer: Yana Shklyarskaya Director, cameraman: Dmitry Olshansky Filming: July 2022 Video content 0:00 Fresh from the phenological route 3:02 Maria's favorite work and why nature reserves are needed 4:56 Dwarf birch - what is it like 5:29 Reindeer: dream and see 7:26 Benefits of the reserve: beauty, fish, old growth forests 11:45 Tasty birch 12:29 Spotted orchis, the watch keeps watch 13:29 Sundew eats alive 14:26 Old bear den 15:39 About Barany Island 16:48 Reserve and Monchegorsk Iron and Steel Works 21:28 Let's go to the mountain, Maria tells: "living" and "empty" zones of the reserve 24:50 Gennady Danilovich: only nature reserves conduct such studies 25:31 Proof of climate warming 26:53 Climbing uphill, Maria tells: all biotopes, fleet-footed colleague 28:44 View of Chunozero 29:10 Reindeer - little-many-little 31:07 How to count mosquitoes 32:40 Mosquito fog 34:40 A unique case in the Murmansk region 35:53 How Gennady Danilovich ended up in the reserve 37:07 The world's longest series of observations 38:15 Miracle Lemming 41:10 Weakness of a predator, or why rats bit a cat 42:58 At the top of Mount Yelnyun-2 43:46 Where deer graze and how they run 46:12 Yagel: what is it like, what is useful in it 47:56 Autumn is the best time in the reserve 48:25 Bear and pine 49:20 Station for recording the yield of berries 49:59 And how is it here in winter 50:42 Seydy 52:09 Tundra in the reserve, how the first employees of the reserve worked 53:18 Flowering: linnaea and others 54:37 How did the Lapland Nature Reserve come about ===== YouTube Darwin Museum Kids:    / @ДарвиновскиймузейДети   YouTube Darwin Club:    / @Дарвиновскийклуб   Darwin Museum on social media: https://t.me/statedarwinmuseum https://vk.com/darwinmuseum Darwin Museum website: http://www.darwinmuseum.ru