شاه چه می‌خواست و چه شد: داستان امنیت، توسعه و استقلال ایران

When the Shah left, Iran had no "enemies." Text: Arash Beheshti, Ali Bandari With guidance from Arash Raisi-Nejad Video: Hamidreza Farrokhsresht B-roll: Nima Khaledikia   / khaledikia   0:00 The Shah's Foreign Policy 1:19 The Shah's Enemies and Supporters 1:43 A Dangerous Simplification of Sovereignty 3:16 The Shah and Solving the Soviet, American, and Regional Problems 4:16 The Shah's Three-Dimensional Puzzle: Security, Development, and Independence 6:49 The Shah and Iran's Security 9:15 The Impact of the Trauma of the Occupation of Iran on the Shah 11:00 Development in the Shah's Decision-Making System 13:25 Shared Interests of the Shah and the United States 14:35 The Shah and the Challenge of Independence for Iran 15:15 Anti-foreign Mentality in 20th-Century Iran 15:45 Iranians, the First Nation Still Alive in the World 16:28 The Shah's Conflict with Mossadegh's Shadow 16:59 Mossadegh and the Doctrine of Negative Balance 18:15 The Shah and Strategy Positive Nationalism 19:53 How the Shah's Balance Worked 20:23 The Soviet Union in the Shah's Mental Logic 21:12 The Soviet Union as an Ideological Threat to Iran 22:31 America Did Not Help Iran in the Face of the Soviet Union 23:50 Iran's Historical Strategic Isolation 24:35 The Shah's Idea for a Regional Defense Pact 25:47 The Transformation of Stalin's Soviet Union into Khrushchev's Soviet Union 26:47 The Context of Iran's Cooperation with the Soviet Union: Common Interests 27:40 The Shah's Important Trip to the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe 27:57 The Story of the Iranian Iron and Steel Mill 30:47 The Shah's Priority: Iran's Development 32:35 Iran's Independence at the Height of the Cold War 33:17 Mohammad Reza Pahlavi's Independent National Policy 34:50 Regional Chaos and Waves of Arab Nationalism 35:34 Formal Similarities Between the Shah's and the Islamic Republic's Foreign Policy 37:29 Iran's Non-State Allies in the Region 38:24 The Shah's Foreign Policies Are All Under Surveillance Himself 38:56 The Basis of the Shah's Policy in the Region: Security 39:57 The Shah's Assessment of the New Countries in the Region 70 Years Ago 41:05 Today's Opportunity-Based Relationship with the Countries in the Region 42:02 Pahlavi Iran's Relationship with Proxies 43:50 The Shah's Relationship with the Iraqi Kurds 46:38 The Shah's Logic for Relations with Iran's Non-State Allies 47:54 The Shah and the Islamic Republic's Regional Policy: National Interests 48:33 The Shah and Shiite Allies in Lebanon 50:40 Imam Musa Sadr, an Iranian-Descended Cleric in Beirut 52:44 Musa Sadr's Shared Interests with SAVAK and the Shah 53:25 Iran's SAVAK Ambassador to Lebanon and the Break in Relations with Sadr 54:47 Hezbollah from the Heart of the Amal Movement 55:29 The Shah's Assistance to Oman to Suppress the Dhofar Rebels 57:23 Similarities with Iran's Intervention in Syria 58:51 Sultan Qaboos bin Said in Oman 59:53 Iran's Interventions in the Region for the Sake of Interests National 1:01:15 Shah and adherence to the Nixon Doctrine 1:03:49 Shah's confidence in his own power 1:04:38 Iran, Shah and Bahrain's sovereignty 1:07:15 Shah-Israeli relations 1:08:13 Iran-Israeli agreement to build missiles 1:10:23 Shah's concern about radicalization of Arab countries 1:11:16 Difference in definition of national interests for Shah and Islamic Republic 1:12:23 Difference in instrumental and identity allies 1:14:30 Shah's foreign policy with the West and America 1:16:22 American intervention in Iran on August 11 1:18:12 Iran's place in the post-World War II world in the West 1:19:38 Americans in the 20th century Iranian government 1:20:21 Iran's economy and planning under American influence 1:22:24 Conflict between domestic development needs and Shah's foreign policy 1:25:05 Shah's relationship with palace presidents White 1:26:32 Shah and Nixon and the British withdrawal from the region 1:28:50 Iranian independence and a society sensitive to foreign interference 1:30:26 Independence means fighting American imperialism 1:31:24 Where did the Shah's relationship with America deteriorate? 1:34:40 The last months of the Shah's meeting with the Americans 1:36:06 Why was the Shah-America relationship so important? 1:37:05 The book Qiblah by Iranian geopolitician Graham Fuller 1:38:12 Mossadegh's negative balance policy and acceptance by society 1:39:24 The Shah's complex narrative: national pride without mobilizing the people 1:40:41 The CIA office in Tehran 1:41:28 The narrative of the left and religious became understandable to everyone 1:42:16 The end of the Shah's rule 1:43:04 Saddam's attack on Iran after the revolution 1:43:50 The Shah and infrastructure development in Iran 1:44:25 The Shah and the Technocrats’ Struggle 1:44:46 The Shah’s Failure in the Narrative of Iranian Independence 1:46:06 The Scout Mindset and Critical Thinking Mohammad Reza Shah’s attempt to build a secure, developed, and independent Iran in the heart of the Cold War order and why he ultimatel...