How did an ancient meteor impact help America spread westward?
The Appalachian Mountains aren't the largest mountains in the United States, but they still present lots of rugged topography which can present an obstacle to travel. Native peoples and even wildlife learned to make use natural gaps and other landforms that made travel practical. European settlers followed suit, and the famous Cumberland Gap was one of the most significant landforms that allowed reasonable passage across some of Appalachia's roughest topography. Interestingly, Cumberland Gap was only good because it opened onto the Middlesboro Impact Structure, the product of an ancient meteor impact. The Middlesboro Structure, in turn, is located next to Rocky Face, a conveniently placed ridge on a minor fault line. Together, these geologic features created a unique path through an otherwise nearly impassable area. This video explains their development with lots of map images and diagrams.

Buried in Texas, a Surprising Discovery

These weird Appalachian mountains are what’s left of ancient giants

The Lost Supervolcano: The Biggest Eruption in Human History - Full Documentary

The Slavic Migration: DNA Finally Confirms How It Happened

How Geologists Discovered and Mapped a Great Seaway

The Largest Geologic Features on Earth

How Did This Immense Volcanic Dome Form? Geology Explained

The Rise of the Olmec

The Story a Rancher Uncovered

Nobody Has Seen This 1880s Stamp Mill in Decades. I Went to Find It

The Meteorite That Buried Michigan | The Sudbury Impact

Re-discovering a Cold War Thorium Giant Hidden In Plain Sight

Lake Superior's Ancient Copper Mines Predate Any Known Civilisation —And their Tools Are Still There

A Divided America? The Last Time The Sea Bisected North America: Geology Explained

Ancient Appalachian volcanoes are hiding in plain sight

Exploring the Precambrian igneous geology of the Ozarks' scenic St. Francois Mountains

Modern Life Depends on This Extinct Rock | Banded Iron Formations

How 3 Million Trees Are Reversing Iceland's 1,000 Year Deforestation Disaster

The Most Disturbing Things Oil Drills Have Dragged Up From Deep Time

