الدولة الأموية من القيام حتى السقوط | أكثر دولة فتحا للبلدان وكسرا لأنف الفرس والروم والأتراك

How did one of history's greatest empires collapse? Join us on an epic journey through time to uncover the complete story of the Umayyad Caliphate, from its rise as the first Arab caliphate after Islam, to its astonishing expansion from the borders of China in the east to southern France in the west, to its tragic end at the hands of their Abbasid cousins. In this video, we explore in detail: The Seeds of Discord: How the assassination of Caliph Uthman ibn Affan led to a civil war that divided the Muslim community. The Establishment of the Caliphate: The rise of Muawiyah ibn Abi Sufyan and his establishment of the hereditary caliphate in Damascus. The Golden Age: The peak of conquests under Walid ibn Abd al-Malik, including the conquest of Andalusia, Sindh, and Transoxiana. The Beginning of the End: The tragedy of Karbala, the revolt of Ibn al-Zubayr, and the internal divisions that weakened the state. The Crushing Fall: The Abbasid Revolution, the decisive Battle of the Zab, and the Abbasid bloody persecution aimed at exterminating the Umayyads. The Sole Survivor: The astonishing escape of Abd al-Rahman I, "The Falcon of Quraysh," and his founding of a new Umayyad state in Andalusia. This is not just a story of kings and battles; it is a tale of power, betrayal, and how internal conflicts can bring down even the strongest states. (00:00) The Fall of the Umayyad Empire (00:59) The Assassination of Uthman and the Beginning of the Fitna (02:00) The Turbulent Reign of Imam Ali (04:54) The Rise of Muawiyah (06:53) The Year of Unity (08:55) The Resumption of Conquests (14:35) The Founding of Kairouan (17:23) Moving the Capital and Paving the Way for Hereditary Succession (20:27) The Conquest of Andalusia (25:58) Al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf al-Thaqafi (35:48) Unifying the State (51:31) Arabization of the Diwans and Currency (52:26) The Peak of the Umayyad Conquests (1:18:33) Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz (1:25:52) The End of the Umayyad Era #IslamicHistory #UmayyadCaliphate #Abbasids #Muawiyah #AbdAlMalikIbnMarwan #Andalusia #History #Documentary