سفاحون لكن بؤساء │ في الحضارة

What is the connection between Raya and Sakina's gang and Sayed Darwish and his patriotic song "Ya Aziz Aini Wa Ana Baddi Arouh Baladi" (Oh, My Beloved, I Want to Return to My Country)? What link do they have to the British invasion of the Levant and the fall of the Ottoman Empire? How did the gang's activities overshadow a national leader of Saad Zaghloul's stature? What role did Khedive Ismail's economic policies play in the gang's formation? What role did the British play in delaying its downfall and increasing the number of its victims? How did the gang ultimately fall because of a landlord's overdue rent? And finally, why did the gang become known as Raya and Sakina, two women who didn't actually commit any murders? Sources 👇 A Ride in Egypt, from Sioot to Luxor in 1879: With Notes on the Present State and Ancient History of the Nile Valley, and Some Account of the Various Ways of Making the Voyage Out and Home, first published 1879 by Macmillan. Child mortality rate (under five years old) in Egypt from 1895 to 2020, Statista. Memoirs of Thomas Russell, Governor of Cairo 1902-1946, translated by Mustafa Obeid, Al-Riwaq Publishing and Distribution, January 2020. The Upper Egypt Famine, from Lord Cromer's report on conditions in Egypt, British Academy Archives: https://www.thebritishacademy.ac.uk/d... The Problem of the Middle East (Chapter III: The Conquest of Egypt by the European Usurers), Tony Cliff, first published, 1946. Peak Downs Telegram on the famine in Egypt. https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/ar... Smugglers and state-builders: Opiate trafficking and institutional development in interwar Egypt and Turkey, by: Bacci, Mitchell Alan, May 2017. The Brothel (The Painful Reality When Vice Spreads Among Humans) (The Case of Raya and Sakina) - Dr. Muhammad Abdul Wahab - 1st ed., 2010. Murderous Economies: Sex Trafficking and Political Economic Change in Alexandria, Egypt, 1914-1921, by: Nefertiti Takla CEDEJ, 28 February 2018. Building a national case in interwar Egypt: Raya and Sakina's crimes through the pages of al-Ahram (Fall 1920), by: Elena Chiti, February 2020 History Compass. STEPHANIE BOYLE, “Gender and Calamity in the British Empire: The Murderous Duo of Raya and Sakina of Alexandria”, in “Gender and the Representation of Evil”, Edited By Lynne Fallwell, Keira V. Williams, 1st Edition 2016, Routledge. The History of Egypt During the Reign of Khedive Ismail Pasha, Elias al-Ayyubi (1st ed., 1922), Hindawi, 2013. The 1919 Revolution: A National History of Egypt from 1914 to 1921, pp. 402, 412. Abd al-Rahman al-Rafi'i, Dar al-Ma'arif, 4th ed., 1987. https://archive.org/details/1919-1914... https://archive.org/details/1919-1914... Modern Egypt - Lord Cromer, translated by Sabri Muhammad Hassan, reviewed by Ahmad Zakaria al-Shalaq, National Center for Translation, 2014. The Role of Al-Azhar in Egyptian Politics, Dr. Saeed Ismail Ali, Al-Hilal, 1986. https://archive.org/details/elhilalym... The ‘Men on the Spot’ and the English Occupation of Egypt in 1882*, Alexander Schölch, Cambridge University Press, 11 February 2009. In the Aftermath of the 1919 Egyptian Revolution, Part 1, Abd al-Rahman al-Rafi’i, Al-Ma’arif, 1987. https://archive.org/details/1919_2020... "A Treatise on Ancient Alexandria and its Suburbs," Mahmoud Pasha al-Falaki. Dictionary of Egyptian Colloquial Arabic (Arabic-English), Socrates Spiro, Librairie du Liban Publishers. https://archive.org/details/4547pdf/p... Subscribe to our channel and turn on notifications 🔔 https://bit.ly/2U7R0yW #InCivilization #ArabTube #MohamedElSaadany #RayaAndSakina