Estas son las partículas elementales con las que se construye todo el universo explicadas en 3 pasos

We explain the basics of elementary particles from a historical perspective, organizing them into three types: quarks, leptons, and force-mediating bosons. We also raise some outstanding challenges, such as the possible confirmation of a fifth force of nature. To learn more: LHC. We Did It. A journey from the Democritus atom to the Higgs boson You can purchase it at: https://www.unebook.es/es/libro/lhc-l... Here is the "official" description of the book: On July 4, 2012, the discovery of the Higgs boson at the LHC, the European Large Hadron Collider, was announced to the world. This milestone culminates the search for the fundamental structure of matter, a search initiated by Democritus 2,400 years ago. But what exactly is a boson? In this book, we trace that path, from the Greek thinkers to the present and future of fundamental physics research. We do so by reinforcing a single key idea that underlies all advances: what appears complex ceases to be so when its essential constituents are discovered. This is how Dalton saw it in the 19th century, understanding the enormous variety of substances as simple combinations of atoms. And this is how we can see it now, understanding the enormous variety of elementary particles as combinations of half a dozen quarks. This visual approach to the basic and fundamental will also allow us to understand crucial phenomena such as nuclear fusion, radioactivity, and the evolution of the universe. As we turn these pages, we will learn in detail what the LHC is, the greatest engineering feat ever accomplished and very likely the last large accelerator that will ever be built. We will relive the discovery of the Higgs boson and understand its consequences, from the most important—the confirmation that our model of elementary particles works very well—to the most anecdotal—Peter Higgs won a Nobel Prize, but Stephen Hawking lost a bet. At the end of this journey, we will learn the keys to understanding some of the current paradigms of fundamental physics: black holes, hidden dimensions, dark energy… Einstein marveled that the universe was comprehensible. Today, we can all come to understand what it is made of and share that joy of knowledge. We only need a little curiosity and a good map for this journey; the one you hold in your hands now, for example.