Critical Cardiology Pitfalls (IE, RV Infarct, Severe AS) & Respiratory support (NIV vs HFNC)

Talk 1: Critical Cardiology Clinical Case Scenarios (CCS) Standard ACLS and Heart Failure protocols can kill patients with specific pathologies. We review three scenarios where you must deviate from the norm: Infective Endocarditis: Beyond the antibiotics—recognizing acute valve failure, embolic risks, and indications for urgent surgery. Right Ventricular (RV) Infarction: Why nitroglycerin is the enemy. We discuss the "Preload Dependence" of the failing RV and how to resuscitate safely. Severe Aortic Stenosis: Managing the patient with fixed cardiac output. We explain why maintaining sinus rhythm and adequate SVR is non-negotiable. Talk 2: NIV vs. HFNC – Choosing the Right Tool When do you reach for the BiPAP, and when is High-Flow Nasal Cannula (Optiflow) the better choice? NIV (BiPAP/CPAP): The gold standard for COPD and Cardiogenic Pulmonary Edema (CO2 washout & PEEP). HFNC: The champion of Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure (Type 1), washing out dead space, and patient comfort. Speakers .... Dr. Ibrahim Sabri ..... Critical Care Medicine Consultant Dr.Mohamed Mostafa ... ICU Resident