ᚑᚌᚆᚐᚋ | Ireland's Forgotten Alphabet

Ogham (ogam) is an ancient Irish alphabet found on ogham stones across Ireland, the west coast of Britain, and much of Scotland. Long considered a relic of Ireland’s pagan past, ogham has been a perpetual topic of fascination for scholars and laymen alike, finding particular popularity among modern neopagans – and featuring in everything from Assassins Creed to the Eurovison. But how does ogham work, when did it emerge, and for what was it actually used? Bibliography: The Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, ‘Ogham in 3D’ (Ogham in 3D, 2012-15) https://ogham.celt.dias.ie/menu.php?l... accessed 10 October 2024. George Calder, Auraicept na n-Éces: The Scholars' Primer; Being the Texts of the Ogham Tract From the Book of Ballymote and the Yellow book of Lecan, and the Text of the Trefhocul From the Book of Leinster (John Grant, 1917) https://archive.org/details/auraicept... accessed 10 October 2024. Thomas Charles-Edwards, Wales and the Britons, 350 – 1064 (Oxford University Press, 2012) 119. Katherine Forsyth, ‘Common Ground - Prof. Katherine Forsyth – 'The Ogham Inscriptions of Orkney'’ (Scottish Society for Northern Studies, 24 June 2022)    • Common Ground - Prof. Katherine Forsyth – ...   accessed 10 October 2024. Katherine Forsyth, ‘Dr Katherine Forsyth - Literacy beyond the Limes: Ogham and Pictish symbol writing’ (CREWS Project, 1 August 2019)    • Dr Katherine Forsyth - Literacy beyond the...   accessed 10 October 2024. Katherine Forsyth, ‘Language in Pictland: The Case Against ‘Non-Indo European Pictish’’ (de Keltische Draak 1997) https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/2081/ accessed 10 October 2024. Deborah Hayden, ‘In Lebor Ogaim, ‘The Book of Ogam’’ (OG(H)AM, 29 June 2022) https://ogham.glasgow.ac.uk/index.php... accessed 10 October 2024. Deborah Hayden and David Stifter, ‘Ogam and Trees’ (OG(H)AM, 20 December 2022) https://ogham.glasgow.ac.uk/index.php... accessed 10 October 2024. Kathryn Hudson and Wayne Harbert, ‘Pictish Ogham stones as Representations of Cross-Cultural Dialogue’ (2014) 4 Chronika 1 https://www.chronikajournal.com/resou... accessed 10 October 2024. Damian McManus, A Guide to Ogam (An Sagart 1991). Damian McManus, ‘Lecture by Professor Damian McManus (Trinity College Dublin) on ‘Ogam: Ireland’s oldest alphabet’’ (Armagh Robinson Library, 18 April 2021)    • Lecture by Professor Damian McManus (Trini...   accessed 10 October 2024. Simon Rodway, ‘The Ogham Inscriptions of Scotland and Brittonic Pictish’ (2020) 21(1) Journal of Celtic Linguistics 173 https://pure.aber.ac.uk/ws/files/3006... accessed 10 October 2024. David Stifter, 'What Does the Word Ogam Mean and Where Does the Name Come From?' (OG(H)AM, 20 February 2023) https://ogham.glasgow.ac.uk/?s=ogmo accessed 25 September 2024. David Stifter, Katherine Forsyth, Deborah Hayden, and Nora White, ‘The Periods of Ogam Usage’ (OG(H)AM, 20 December 2023) https://ogham.glasgow.ac.uk/index.php... accessed 10 October 2024. Catherine Swift, ‘Commentary: The Knowth Oghams in Context’ in Francis Byrne, William Jenkins, Gillian Kenny, and Catherine Swift, Historical Knowth and its Hinterland, (Royal Irish Academy, 2008) https://dspace.mic.ul.ie/handle/10395... accessed 10 October 2024. Catherine Swift, Ogam Stones and the Earliest Irish Christians (The Department of Old and Middle Irish St Patrick's College, Maynooth 1997) https://www.academia.edu/1285306/Ogam... accessed 10 October 2024, https://www.academia.edu/2369715/Ogam... accessed 10 October 2024. Andrew West, ‘The Ogham Stones of the Isle of Man’ (BabelStone Blog, 30 June 2011) https://www.babelstone.co.uk/Blog/201... accessed 10 October 2024. Andrew West, ‘The Ogham Stones of Scotland’ (BabelStone Blog, 8 June 2013) https://www.babelstone.co.uk/Blog/201... accessed 10 October 2024. Nora White, ‘Ogham Carving Techniques’ (OG(H)AM, 1 October 2024) https://ogham.glasgow.ac.uk/index.php... accessed 10 October 2024. Nora White, ‘Our Ancient Landscapes: Ogham Stones in Ireland’ (The Heritage Council, 2021) https://www.heritagecouncil.ie/conten... accessed 10 October 2024.