The Hongshan Culture
This is my presentation on The Neolithic Hongshan culture circa 6000 BCE-3000BCE. With a focus on the monumental burials from the later Hongshan (4500-3000 BCE), an overview of tombs is made with references to archaeological insights regarding inequality. An overview of residential data from peripheral Hongshan follows. Concluding with an suggestion regarding possible nature of Hongshan inequality. Thank you, Kyle , The Angry Archaeologist Academic Works Cited Drennan, Robert D. and Peterson, Christian E. “Patterned Variation in Prehistoric Chiefdoms”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. April 2006. DOI: 10.1073/PNAS.0510862103. Liaoning Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology. “Stone Coffin Tombs of No. 1 Boulder Mound at Locality 2 in Niuheliang Site of Hongshan Culture”. Chinese Archaeology, Volume 9, 2009. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/CHAR.2009.9.1.74 Peterson E, Christian. Xueming Lu. Drennan, Robert D. Zhu, Da. “Hongshan Chiefly Communities in Neolithic Northeastern China”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. March 30, 2010 vol. 107, no 13, pp 5756-5761. Underhill, Anne. “A Companion to Chinese Archaeology”. Blackwell Publishing, 2013. Zhang, Hai. Bevan, Andrew. Guo, Dashun. “The Neolithic Complex at Niuheliang and Wider Hingshan Landscapes in North East China”. Journal of World Prehistory, March 2013, vol. 26, no. 1, pp1-24. Popular Sources Radu Ana Maria Elena and Radu Daniela (2023) The Niuheliang Archaeological Complex. Medium. Accessed / the-niuheliang-archeological-site Honghang site regarding tools Hongshanren 红山人 - An Asia Youth Media Website. Asia Youth Media. Accessed https://hongshanren.com/tools Unesco World Heritage Foundation (1992-2024/2013). Submitted 29/01/2013. Sites of Hongshan Culture: The Niuheliang Archaeological Site, the Hongshanhou Archaeological Site, and Weijiawopu Archaeological Site Submitted 29/01/2013. Accessed https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativeli.... Hongshan (2024). See under Etymology, “red mountain”. Wikipedia open source. Last Updated 10/07/2024. Accessed https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Shan Generic neolithic picture (2024). Wikipedia open source. Last updated 25/10/2024 Accessed https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neolithic. Art from slides 2 b-f All found at Etsy Valley Art Print by Tamas ChromaticWhisper River Dealts Digital Paper Monkeycatdesign Grand Canyon Aerial View Jetsetter Art Mountain Creek Digital Download Luxuria canvas collection LuxuriaCanvas

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