L'ESPRESSIONE GENICA e il DOGMA della BIOLOGIA

🧬 LECTURE 54 of the Biology course with Giulia Gene expression consists of two stages: transcription and translation. There are two versions of the central dogma of biology, and the well-known one is not the original. 🔎 LET'S STUDY TOGETHER 📌 TIMESTAMPS ▶ 0:00 Introduction ▶ 0:39 Gene Expression ▶ 0:52 Transcription (DNA - RNA) ▶ 3:16 Translation (RNA - Protein) ▶ 4:51 Central Dogma of Biology: The First Version, by Crick, and the Second Version, by Watson ▶ 7:04 Retroviruses 📷 PHOTO SOURCE ▶ Photocopy: Photo by Mikhail Nilov: https://www.pexels.com/it-it/foto/man... ▶ Watson: By National Cancer Institute (NCI), Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index... ▶ Crick: By Photo: Marc Lieberman - Siegel RM, Callaway EM: ​​Francis Crick Legacy for Neuroscience: Between the α and the Ω. PLoS Biol 2/12/2004: e419. https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pb..., CC BY 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index... ▶ HIV virus: By US National Institute of Health (redrawn by en:User:Carl Henderson) - US National Institute of Health (redrawn by en:User:Carl Henderson)http://www.niaid.nih.gov/factsheets/h..., Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index... ▶Temin: By Associated Press - [1], Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index... ▶ Baltimore: By Unknown - http://profiles.nlm.nih.gov/ps/retrie..., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index... 📚 RECOMMENDED READING Cobb M (2017) 60 years ago, Francis Crick changed the logic of biology. PLoS Biol 15(9): e2003243. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.... 🧲 RECOVER USEFUL LESSONS ▶ Atoms:    • GLI ATOMI - protoni, neutroni, elettroni, ...   ▶ Water and hydrogen bonds:    • L'ACQUA E I LEGAMI A IDROGENO - le caratte...   ▶ Proteins - the 20 common amino acids:    • LE PROTEINE - i 20 amminoacidi comuni   ▶ Nucleic acids and nucleotides:    • ACIDI NUCLEICI e NUCLEOTIDI   ▶ The nucleus - the location of genetic material:    • Il NUCLEO - la sede del materiale genetico   ▶ DNA is the hereditary material! Towards discovery...:    • IL DNA È IL MATERIALE EREDITARIO! VERSO LA...   ▶ The DNA double helix:    • La DOPPIA ELICA del DNA - Erwin Chargaff, ...   ▶ Semiconservative DNA replication:    • La REPLICAZIONE SEMICONSERVATIVA del DNA -...   ▶ The mechanism of DNA replication:    • Il MECCANISMO di REPLICAZIONE del DNA   ▶ DNA polymerase and telomeres:    • DNA POLIMERASI e Telomeri   📱 FOLLOW ME ON SOCIAL MEDIA ▶ Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCsvK... ▶ Instagram:   / biologiacon.  . ▶ Facebook:   / biologia-con.  . ▶ Twitch:   / biologiacongiulia   ✉ CONTACT ME ▶ Email: sanità.it