What is Cheque & types of Cheque- Bangla।।। চেক কি চেক কতো প্রকার ও কি কি

I am a banker so i creat bank related vedios hope vedios are very helpful for you. please subscribe my channel and stay connected with me. thank you. A cheque, or check (American English; see spelling differences), is a document that orders a bank to pay a specific amount of money from a person's account to the person in whose name the cheque has been issued. The person writing the cheque, known as the drawer, has a transaction banking account (often called a current, cheque, chequing or checking account) where their money is held. The drawer writes the various details including the monetary amount, date, and a payee on the cheque, and signs it, ordering their bank, known as the drawee, to pay that person or company the amount of money stated. Definition of a cheque as per The National Provincial Bank circa 1968 was "an unconditional order in writing drawn on a Banker, signed by the drawer, instructing the Banker to pay on demand a sum certain in money to or to the order of a specified person or to Bearer and which does not order any act to be done in addition to the payment of money". Although forms of cheques have been in use since ancient times and at least since the 9th century, it was during the 20th century that cheques became a highly popular non-cash method for making payments and the usage of cheques peaked. By the second half of the 20th century, as cheque processing became automated, billions of cheques were issued annually; these volumes peaked in or around the early 1990s.[1] Since then cheque usage has fallen, being partly replaced by electronic payment systems. In an increasing number of countries cheques have either become a marginal payment system or have been completely phased out. A cheque is a negotiable instrument instructing a financial institution to pay a specific amount of a specific currency from a specified transactional account held in the drawer's name with that institution. Both the drawer and payee may be natural persons or legal entities. Cheques are order instruments, and are not in general payable simply to the bearer as bearer instruments are, but must be paid to the payee. In some countries, such as the US, the payee may endorse the cheque, allowing them to specify a third party to whom it should be paid. Cheques are a type of bill of exchange that were developed as a way to make payments without the need to carry large amounts of money. Paper money evolved from promissory notes, another form of negotiable instrument similar to cheques in that they were originally a written order to pay the given amount to whoever had it in their possession (the "bearer"). Parts of a cheque Parts of a cheque based on a UK example drawee, the financial institution where the cheque can be presented for payment payee date of issue amount of currency drawer, the person or entity making the cheque signature of drawer Machine readable routing and account information The four main items on a cheque are: Drawer: the person or entity whose transaction account is to be drawn. Usually, the drawer’s name and account is preprinted on the cheque, and the drawer is usually the signatory. Payee: the person or entity who is to be paid the amount. Drawee: the bank or other financial institution where the cheque can be presented for payment. This is usually preprinted on the cheque. Amount: the currency amount. The amount and currency (eg., dollars, pounds, etc.) usually must be written in words and in figures. The currency is usually the local currency, but may be a foreign currency. As cheque usage increased during the 19th and 20th centuries, additional items were added to increase security or to make processing easier for the financial institution. A signature of the drawer was required to authorize the cheque, and this is the main way to authenticate the cheque. Second, it became customary to write the amount in words as well as in numbers to avoid mistakes and make it harder to fraudulently alter the amount after the cheque had been written. It is not a legal requirement to write the amount in words, although some banks will refuse to accept cheques that do not have the amount in both numbers and words. Dishonoured cheques A dishonoured cheque cannot be redeemed for its value and is worthless; they are also known as an RDI (returned deposit item), or NSF (non-sufficient funds) cheque. Cheques are usually dishonoured because the drawer's account has been frozen or limited, or because there are insufficient funds in the drawer's account when the cheque was redeemed. Banks will typically charge customers for issuing a dishonoured cheque, and in some jurisdictions such an act is a criminal action. ©internet What is #Cheque & #types_of_Cheque - Bangla।।। চেক কি #চেক কতো প্রকার ও কি কি What is Cheque & types of Cheque- Bangla।।। চেক কি চেক কতো প্রকার ও কি কি